2004 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Construction and analysis of an electron transport complex II disease model mouse.
| Project/Area Number |
14580801
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Laboratory animal science
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| Research Institution | Tokai University |
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Principal Investigator |
ISHII Naoaki Tokai University, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (60096196)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2004
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| Keywords | Mitochondria / Electron transport / Complex II / Cytochrome b / Reactive oxygen species / Mouse / Cultured cell / Developmental abnormality |
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| Research Abstract |
Much attention has been focused on the hypothesis that oxidative damage plays in cellular and organismal aging. It is known that oxygen is initially converted to superoxide anion (O_2^-), one of reactive oxygen species (ROS), by electron leaked from mainly complex III in the electron transport system present in mitochondria, where it is the major endogenous source of ROS. We have shown that a mutation in a subunit, cytochrome b large subunit (SDHC), of complex II, also results in increasing O_2^- production and therefore lead to apoptosis and precocious aging in C.elegans. Recently, individuals with an inherited propensity for vascularized head and neck tumors (i.e., paragangliomas) have been demonstrated to contain one of several mutations in complex II.
To further explore the role of oxidative stress from mitochondria on aging and cancer, we established a transgenic cell line with a point mutation at the ubiquinone binding region in the SDHC gene. As expected, this mutation increased O_2^- production from complex II and led to excess apoptosis. Moreover, a significant fraction of the surviving cells from the apoptosis were transformed, as evidenced by increased tumor formation after injection into mice. Oxidative stress results in the damage to the cellular components including mitochondria and, therefore leads to apoptosis. Furthermore, oxidative stress must cause mutations in DNA and leads to cancer. It is suggested that oxidative stress from mitochondria play an important role of both apoptosis, which leads to precocious aging, and cancer.
In addition, we constructed the mev-1 transgenic mice. This mutation leads to premature ageing with several phenotypes such as decreasing of muscular power and lost of eyesight. The mev-1 mouse is anticipated as a model animal to understanding the mechanisms of aging and age-related disease by O_2^- from mitochondria.
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[Book] 線虫2003
Author(s)
石井直明
Total Pages
182
Publisher
シュプリンガー
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Book] 老死と不死化2003
Author(s)
石井直明
Total Pages
86
Publisher
自然科学社
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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