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2005 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

温室期の地球システムにおける海洋環境と物質輸送の高精度解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15253007
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

岡田 尚武  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (80111334)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 西 弘嗣  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (20192685)
沢田 健  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 講師 (20333594)
川幡 穂高  東京大学, 海洋研究所, 教授 (20356851)
大河内 直彦  IFREE, 第4領域, 領域長 (00281832)
坂本 竜彦  IFREE, 第4領域, 研究員 (90271709)
Keywords白亜紀 / 海洋無酸素事変 / 黒色頁色 / 古海洋学
Research Abstract

今年度は,これまで採取したフランスの試料について各種の分析を進めた。まず,OAE1bイベント全体から採取した地表試料を研究して,無酸素水塊が海洋表層にまで達しなかった環境下での黒色頁岩層と,それが表層にまで発達したために表層の生物圏に大きな影響を与えた環境での頁岩層のあることが分かった。これらの堆積環境を精査するため,Paquir層を含む1.7mの区間を,鏡面研磨した結果,強い葉理が発達した部分,葉理が擾乱されて不明瞭になっている部分,そして葉理の見られない部分のセットが4回繰り返していることが分かった.さらに,1cm(約250年)間隔で微化石および堆積物組成を定量した結果,強葉理部では,浮遊性有孔虫,放散虫化石など表層の動物プランクトン,石英・植物片などの陸源砕屑粒子,有機炭素含有量やパイライト結晶が増加する一方で,底生有孔虫化石は多様性・個体数共に大幅に減少・消滅する傾向が認められた。Paquir層堆積時は陸からの栄養塩の供給量の増加によって表層の一次生産が増加し,その結果底層に無酸素環境が拡がったことが明らかになり,このサイクルが4回発生した結果,Paquir層が形成されたと考えられる.
高解像度解析については,昨年完成させた精密資料採取装置を用いてGoguel(OAE1a)層コアのうち,ラミナの発達程度が変化する層準と石灰岩から黒色頁岩への変化層準を1mm間隔で試料採取し,光学顕微鏡と走査電子顕微鏡を用いた群集組成の変化を精査している。また,この研究をさらに進めるため,ミラノ大学・ウルビノ大学の研究者と連携を取り,OAE層の標識地とされているイタリア中部のOAE1a層準とOAE2層準について現地調査を行った。2月末には関連の研究者が横須賀に集合して,これまでの研究成果を総合的に検討して,研究成果のとりまとめを話し合う予定である。

  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (42 results)

  • [Journal Article] Intra- and infra-specific morphological variation in selected coccolithophore species in the equatorial and subequatorial Pacific Ocean.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hagino, K.
    • Journal Title

      Mar.Micropaleont. 58

      Pages: 184-206

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Rapid fluctuation of alkenone temperature in the southwestern Okhotsk Sea during the past 120 kyr.2006

    • Author(s)
      Harada, H.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Platinum octaetylporphyrin based planar optodes combined with an UV-LED excitation light source : an optimal solution for high-resolution O2 imaging in O2 depleted environments.2006

    • Author(s)
      Oguri, K.
    • Journal Title

      Mar.Chem. (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The variations of stable carbon isotope ratio of land plant-derived n-alkanes in deep sea sediments from the Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean during the last 250,000 years.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ratnayake, N.P.
    • Journal Title

      Chem.Geol. (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Millennial-scale variations of sea-ice expansion in the southwestern part of the Okhotsk Sea during the past 120 kyr : Age model and ice-rafted debris in IMAGES Core MD01-2412.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      Glob.Planet.Change (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Micromapping of Mg/Ca values in cultured specimens of the high-magnesium benthic foraminifera.2006

    • Author(s)
      Toyofuku, T.
    • Journal Title

      Geochem.Geophys.Geosyst. (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Spatial distribution and activity of viruses in the deep-sea sediments of Sagami Bay, Japan.2006

    • Author(s)
      Middelboe, M.
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Res. I(in press)

  • [Journal Article] Different ingestion patterns of 13C-labeled bacteria and algae by deep-sea benthic foraminifera.2006

    • Author(s)
      Nomaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Mar.Ecol., Prorog.Ser. (in press)

  • [Journal Article] The Dansgaard -Oeschger cycles discovered in the up stream source region of the North Pacific Intermediate Water formation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ono, A.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.Res.Lett. 32

      Pages: L11607, doi:10.1029/2004GL022260.

  • [Journal Article] Type of organic matter controlling gas hydrate formation in ODP Leg 190, Nankai Trough, offshore Shikoku.2006

    • Author(s)
      Saito, H.
    • Journal Title

      Jour.Geochem.Explor. (in press)

  • [Journal Article] Organic facies and geochemical aspects in Neogene neritic sediments of Takafu syncline area of central Japan : Paleoenvironmental and sedimentological reconstructions.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, K.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc. (in press.)

  • [Journal Article] Simple foraminifera flourish at the ocean's deepest point.2006

    • Author(s)
      Todo, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Science 307(5710)

      Pages: 689

  • [Journal Article] Filtration method" for semi-quantitative powder X-ray diffraction analysis of clay minerals in marine sediments.2006

    • Author(s)
      Iijima, K.
    • Journal Title

      FRONTIER RESEARCH ON EARTH EVOLUTION VOLUME II (IFREE Report for 2003-2004) (in press)

  • [Journal Article] マリアナ海溝に生きる太古の原生生物2006

    • Author(s)
      北里 洋
    • Journal Title

      日経サイエンス 36・1

      Pages: 38-45

  • [Journal Article] Non-Destructive X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Core Imaging Scanner, "TATSCAN-F2", for the IODP science.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Drilling Journal of Integrated Ocean Drilling Program. (in press)

  • [Journal Article] Dansgaard- Oeschgar-scale sea-ice expansion in southwestern part of the Okhotsk Sea during 120 kyrs and its impact to Okhotsk Sea Intermediate Water (OSIW) formation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto T.
    • Journal Title

      FRONTIER RESEARCH ON EARTH EVOLUTION VOLUME II (IFREE Report for 2003-2004) (in press)

  • [Journal Article] 堆積岩中のC_<27>-C_<30>五環性トリテルペノイドのGC/MS解析2006

    • Author(s)
      沢田 健
    • Journal Title

      Res.Org.Geochem. (印刷中)

  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionations during chlorophyll biosynthesis in C3 higher plants.2005

    • Author(s)
      Chikaraishi, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Phytochem. 66

      Pages: 911-920

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The Paleome : a sedimentary genetic record of past microbial communities.2005

    • Author(s)
      Inagaki, K.
    • Journal Title

      Astrobiology 5

      Pages: 141-153

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 海底1万メートルに有孔虫の楽園を発見2005

    • Author(s)
      北里 洋
    • Journal Title

      遺伝 59・4

      Pages: 20-21

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Paleoenvironmental changes in the northern area of the East China Sea during the past 42,000 years.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ijiri, A.
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimat., Palaeoecol. 219

      Pages: 239-261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Lamina-scale variations in sedimentary components in Cretaceous black shales by chemical compositional mapping : Implications for paleoenvironmental changes during Oceanic Anoxic Events.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kuroda, J.
    • Journal Title

      Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 69

      Pages: 1479-1494

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Copper-chelated bacteriochlorophyll e homologues in the sediments from anoxic Lake Abashiri (Japan).2005

    • Author(s)
      Ohkouchi, N.
    • Journal Title

      Org.Geochem. 36

      Pages: 1576-1580

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Annual fluctuation in stable carbon isotope of coral skeletons : The relative intensities of kinetic and metabolic isotope effects.2005

    • Author(s)
      Omata, T.
    • Journal Title

      Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 69

      Pages: 3007-3016

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Sources of fatty acids in deep sea sediments from the Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ratnayake, N.P.
    • Journal Title

      Org.Geochem. 36

      Pages: 531-541

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Anthropogenic impacts recorded in the sediments of Lunawa, a small tropical estuary, Sri Lanka.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ratnayake, N.P.
    • Journal Title

      Environment.Geol. 48

      Pages: 139-148

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Distribution of oxygen in surface sediments from central Sagami Bay, Japan : In situ measurements by microelectrodes and planar optodes.2005

    • Author(s)
      Glud, R.N.F.
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Res. I・52

      Pages: 1974-1987

  • [Journal Article] Coccolithophore assemblages and morphotypes of Emiliania huxleyi in the boundary zone between the cold Oyashio and warm Kuroshio currents off the coast of Japan.2005

    • Author(s)
      Hagino, K.
    • Journal Title

      Mar.Micoropaleont. 55

      Pages: 19-47

  • [Journal Article] A negative carbon isotope anomaly associated with the earliest Lopingian (Late Permian) mass extinction.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kaiho, K.
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeogr.Palaeoclimatol.Palaeoecol. 223

      Pages: 172-180

  • [Journal Article] Stable isotopic composition of two morphotypes of Globigerinoides ruber (white) in the subtropical gyre in the North Pacific.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kawahata, H.
    • Journal Title

      Paleontol. Res. 9

      Pages: 27-35

  • [Journal Article] Behavior and response of deep-sea benthic foraminifera to freshly supplied organic matter : A laboratory feeding experiment in microcosm environments.2005

    • Author(s)
      Nomaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Jour.Foram. 35・2

      Pages: 103-113

  • [Journal Article] Biogeochemical processes in the saline meromictic Lake Kaiike, Japan - implications from molecular isotopic evidences of photosynthetic pigments.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ohkouchi, N.
    • Journal Title

      Environ.Microbiol. 7・7

      Pages: 1009-1016

  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon dating of alkenones from marine sediments - I.Isolation protocol.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ohkouchi, N.
    • Journal Title

      Radiocarbon 47

      Pages: 401-412

  • [Journal Article] Late Quaternary paleoceanographic changes in the southwestern Okhotsk Sea : Evidence from geochemical, radiolarian, and diatom records.2005

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Research II 52

      Pages: 2332-2350

  • [Journal Article] Sources of fatty acids in deep sea sediments from the Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ratnayake, N. P.
    • Journal Title

      Org.Geochem. 36

      Pages: 531-541

  • [Journal Article] Ice-rafted debris (IRD)-based sea-ice expansion events during the past 100 kyrs in the Okhotsk Sea.2005

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Res.II 52

      Pages: 2275-2301

  • [Journal Article] Decreased surface salinity in the Sea of Okhotsk during the last glacial period estimated from alkenones,2005

    • Author(s)
      Seki, O.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.Res.Lett. 32

      Pages: L08710, doi:10.1029/2004GL022177.

  • [Journal Article] Higher plant biomarkers in Paleogene crude oils from the Yufutsu oil and gas field and offshore wildcats,2005

    • Author(s)
      Yessalina, S.
    • Journal Title

      Jour.Petrol.Geol. (in press)

  • [Journal Article] Occurrences of sesqui-, di-, and triterpenoid hydrocarbons in the Tertiary oils and sediments from the Pacific side of Japan.2005

    • Author(s)
      Yessalina, S.
    • Journal Title

      Res.Org.Geochem. 20

      Pages: 39-47

  • [Journal Article] 海底1万メートルに生息する有孔虫が語る生物進化2005

    • Author(s)
      北里 洋
    • Journal Title

      科学 75・7

      Pages: 871-876

  • [Journal Article] 有機分子の構造変化からみた堆積岩の熱履歴 速度論に基づく異性化の数値シミュレーション2005

    • Author(s)
      三瓶良和
    • Journal Title

      地球科学 59

      Pages: 175-183

  • [Journal Article] シンポジウム「東アジアの新生代非海成層起源の石油・天然ガス」 まとめ-石油システムと地球システムの接点-2005

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 徳行
    • Journal Title

      石油技術協会誌 70・1

      Pages: 101-103

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Published: 2007-04-02   Modified: 2012-10-02  

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