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2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The establishment of the experimental animal model of joint contracture, and analysis of the marker gene

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15300195
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

ETO Fumio  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 医学部附属病院, 教授 (00101121)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UEMURA Toshimasa  National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology・Nanotechnology research institute, chief researcher, ナノテクノロジー研究部門, 主任研究員 (60176641)
UENO Shoogo  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine, Professor, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (00037988)
SEKINO Masaki  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine, Research Associate, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助手
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
KeywordsJoint contracture / Neurogenic / gene expression / Type II collagen / aggrecan / Joint cartilage / MRI / MRS
Research Abstract

This study was to examine a change of joint and muscle in the experimental model in order to elucidate the pathology of joint contracture as a symptom of disuse syndromes. We made experimental animal model of joint contracture. Neurotomy of the left sciatic nerve was performed on the male 9-week-old Wister rats of 9 weeks old. The right side as a control was not treated. A calf muscle of rat developed a remarkable atrophy at 30th day after neurotomy, and the knee joint showed a flexion position with decreased range of motion. With articular cartilage of the prepared animal model of joint contracture we evaluated the known gene of type II collagen and aggrecan by the quantitative RT-PCR. There was no significant difference in the estimated type II collagen gene expression level between the denervated group and control group. The estimated gene expression level of aggrecan revealed a significant difference between the two groups. Then we examined the number of chondrocyte and the change … More of thickness of a cartilage layer. The average number of chondrocyte did not show any tendency of increase nor tendency of decrease between the two groups during the experimental period. As for the thickness of articular cartilage, the denervated group showed thicker than the control group except for 7th and 14th day after neurotomy. The number of chondrocyte and configuration of the cartilage layer revealed little changes after neurotomy. In addition, we investigated quantitative evaluation of muscle atrophy of denervated rat using MRI. We tried to estimate the muscle diameter and diffusion coefficient inside the muscle with using the water and creatine spectral analysis. There was no significant difference in the estimated diffusion coefficient between the denervated and control groups. The estimated fiber diameter of denervated group showed smaller compared with that of the the control group at the 8th week after neurotomy. This result agreed with the fact that the neurotomy caused muscle atrophy, but the difference was not statistically significant. In denervated group, the creatine content of the gastrocnemius muscle per unit volume (voxel) was smaller than that of the control group. We could not detect the unknown gene which was predicted in the articular cartilage of produced neurogenic joint contracture. This study revealed the complexity of pathophysiology in the development of the joint contracture with having evaluated comprehensively the tissues involved in joint contracture including a search of marker gene. Less

  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (30 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of diffusional anisotropy and microscopic structure in skeletal muscles using magnetic resonance2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vol.24

      Pages: 19-25

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The state of the art of nanobioscience in Japan2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Ueno, et al.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Nanobiotics vol.5

      Pages: 1-12

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of membrane permeability and intracellular diffusion coefficient2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Sekino, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of diffusional anisotropy and microscopic structure in skeletal muscles using magnetic resonance2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, M.Sekino, F.Eto, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      Magnetic Resonance Imaging 24

      Pages: 19-25

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The state of the art of nanobioscience in Japan2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Ueno, J.Ando, H.Fujita, T.Sugawara, Y.jinbo, K.Itaka, K.Kataoka, T.Ushida
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Nanobiotics 5

      Pages: 1-12

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative measurement of creatine content in skeletal muscle using 1H-MRS2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, et al.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics vol.41

      Pages: 4164-4166

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Resonance Imaging of electrical conductivity in the human brain2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Sekino, et al.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics vol.41

      Pages: 4203-4205

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Mapping of strain-induced diffusivity changes in biological tissues using magnetic resonance2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Sekino, et al.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics vol.41

      Pages: 4176-4178

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 骨格筋のMRSによる評価.2005

    • Author(s)
      早乙女貴子, 他
    • Journal Title

      リハビリテーション医学, 42巻・Suppl

      Pages: S192

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] パーキンソン病 異常歩行とその治療2005

    • Author(s)
      三宅直之
    • Journal Title

      Geriatric Medicine 43巻・1号

      Pages: 15-19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative measurement of creatine content in skeletal muscle using 1H-MRS2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, M.Sekino, F.Eto, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41

      Pages: 4164-4166

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic Resonance Imaging of electrical conductivity in the human brain2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Sekino, Y.Inoue, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41

      Pages: 4203-4205

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Mapping of strain-induced diffusivity changes in biological tissues using magnetic resonance2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Sekino, A.Kaneko, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41

      Pages: 4176-4178

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of skeletal muscle using 1H-MRS2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, M.Sekino, F.Eto, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      Rehabilitation Medicine 42-suppl

      Pages: s192

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Parkinson's disease : Abnormal walking and the treatment2005

    • Author(s)
      N.Miyake
    • Journal Title

      Geriatric Medicine 43

      Pages: 15-

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 除神経処置後ラット膝関節の組織学的検討2004

    • Author(s)
      早乙女貴子, 他
    • Journal Title

      リハビリテーション医学, 41巻・suppl

      Pages: s367

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 磁気共鳴を用いた坐骨神経切断ラットの評価.2004

    • Author(s)
      早乙女貴子, 他
    • Journal Title

      生体医工学 42巻・suppl

      Pages: 529

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 1H-MRSによる筋萎縮の評価2004

    • Author(s)
      早乙女貴子, 他
    • Journal Title

      日本磁気共鳴医学会雑誌 24巻・suppl

      Pages: 312

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 廃用症候群と精神障害2004

    • Author(s)
      江藤文夫
    • Journal Title

      日本医師会雑誌 132巻・11号

      Pages: 1431-1435

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 高齢社会の課題と展望2004

    • Author(s)
      江藤文夫
    • Journal Title

      リハビリテーション医学 41巻・5号

      Pages: 282-285

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Histological examination of the denervated rat knee joint2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, F.Eto, H.Kojima, T.Uemura
    • Journal Title

      Rehabilitation Medicine 41-suppl

      Pages: s367

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of rat after Sciatic nerve neurectomy using Magnetic Resonance2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, R・V・Perela, M.Sekino, F.Eto, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      BME 42-suppl

      Pages: 529

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of muscular atrophy using 1H-MRS2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, M.Sekino, F.Eto, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      Nihon Jiki-Kyoumei Igakukai zasshi 24-suppl

      Pages: 312

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Disuse syndromes and mental diseases2004

    • Author(s)
      F.Eto
    • Journal Title

      Nihon Ishikai zasshi 132

      Pages: 1431-

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Problem and view of aged society2004

    • Author(s)
      F.Eto
    • Journal Title

      Rehabilitation Medicine 41

      Pages: 212-

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 臓器移植術後患者のリハビリテーション2003

    • Author(s)
      早乙女貴子, 他
    • Journal Title

      Geriatric Medicine 老年医学 41巻・7号

      Pages: 996-1000

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 除神経処置後ラット膝関節の生化学的検討2003

    • Author(s)
      早乙女貴子, 他
    • Journal Title

      リハビリテーション医学 40巻・Suppl

      Pages: S221

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Rehabilitation of the patient after the organ transplantation2003

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, F.Eto
    • Journal Title

      Geriatric Medicine 41

      Pages: 996-1000

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Biochmical examination of the denervated rat knee joint2003

    • Author(s)
      T.Saotome, F.Eto, H.Kojima, T.Uemura
    • Journal Title

      Rehabilitation Medicine 40-suppl

      Pages: 221

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of membrane permeability and intracellular diffusion coefficient

    • Author(s)
      M.Sekino, M.Sano, M.Ogiue-Ikeda, S.Ueno
    • Journal Title

      Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2007-12-13  

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