2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Study on Accumulation and Transportation of Refractory Organic Materials in Terrestrial Area
| Project/Area Number |
15310002
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
Environmental dynamic analysis
|
|---|
| Research Institution | HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
NAGAO Seiya Hokkaido Univ., Fac.of Environ.Earth Sci., Asso.Prof., 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 助教授 (20343014)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMAMOTO Masanobu Hokkaido Univ., Fac.of Environ.Earth Sci., Asso.Prof., 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 助教授 (60332475)
FUJITAKE Nobuhide Kobe Univ., Fac.of Agr., Asso.Prof., 農学部, 助教授 (50243332)
IRINO Tomohisa Hokkaido Univ., Fac.of Environ.Earth Sci., Inst., 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 助手 (70332476)
KODAMA Hiroki Kyoto Pref.Univ., Fac.of Agr., Inst., 農学部, 助手 (60305563)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
|
| Keywords | River / Dissolved organic matter / Suspended solids / Carbon Cycle / Carbon isotopes / Humic substances / Radiocarbon / Snow melt |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
An important part of global organic carbon cycle is the flux of terrestrial organic carbon from the continents to the oceans. The potential importance of coastal systems in global and regional organic budgets is still unclear because of the inherent complexity and variability of rivers, estuaries and coastal zones. Therefore, it is important to understand the organic matter cycling in estuaries and coastal systems, especially characteristics and dynamics of river DOM and POM. But the DOM and POM is not homogeneous in terms of size or chemical characteristics so that we can't evaluate the linkage of terrestrial and coastal environments. The objective of this study is to understand the transport behavior of dissolved and particulate organic matter from terrestrial region to ocean. This study used carbon isotopic ratios (Δ^<14>C and δ^<13>C values) as tracers of organic carbon because the simultaneous use of these values adds a second dimension to isotopic studies of carbon cycling in surface aquatic environments.
Refractory organic materials, humic substances, were isolated from the river waters in Scotland, Ukraine, Japan and Indonesia by the XAD extraction. The Δ^<14>C values of dissolved humic substances ranged from -316‰ to +209‰, indicating spatial and temporal distribution.
To understand transport of POM in river systems, we selected three river systems (Tokachi, Ishikari and Kuji River systems) with different watershed conditions and carried out the observation at a fixed point in each river. The Δ^<14>C values range from -111 to -286‰ for the Tokachi River in northeast Hokkaido, -103〜-364‰ for the Ishikari River in southeast Hokkaido and -18.7〜-94.4‰ for the Kuji River in Kanto area in Japan. The paired Δ^<14>C vs. δ^<13>C distributions vary with rivers and seasons. These results suggest that the difference in paired Δ^<14>C vs. δ^<13>C distributions may reflect the water discharge and watershed environments.
|
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Book] 水の分析2005
Author(s)
長尾誠也(分担執筆)
Total Pages
472
Publisher
化学同人
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
