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2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Changing Social Conditions and their Impacts on the Geoecology -Transhumance Regions of Romania and Slovenia-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15401032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Human geography
Research InstitutionHosei University

Principal Investigator

URUSHIBARA Kazuko (漆原 和子)  Hosei University, Department of Geography, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (00101329)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MORI Kazuki  Nihon University, Department of Geosystem Science, Professor, 文理学部, 教授 (60024494)
SHIRASAKA Shigeru  St Paul's University, College of Tourism, Professor, 観光学部, 教授 (40014790)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Keywordsovergrazing / land degradation / soil erosion / transhumance of sheep / South Carpathian Mountains / karst plateau / changing social conditions / water pollution
Research Abstract

Natural conditions of pasture of sheep transhumance were compared after the periods of revolution in Slovenia and Romania. The results have been published in Reports "Changing Social Conditions and their Impacts on the Geoecology -Transhumance Regions of Romania and Slovenia-" in English.
1.Slovenia
After the World War II, land degradation has been occurred seriously on the karst plateau by transhumance of sheep. After the revolution of 1991, transhumance has disappeared, because, Slovenia sheep could not move to Croatia during winter. However, the touristic transhumance on the Velika Planina is continuing by now. As an examination of training of Shepard and use of pasture are tried by the University.
2.Romania
In the Chindrel Mt. of South Carpathian Mts, intermediate-stationed transhumance of sheep has been carried on the peneplanes in the Precambrian area. The number of sheep has been increased 10 times after the Revolution of 1989. In these areas, land degradation and water pollution are developing year by year. Roma utilizes freely in the common lands. This is also one reason of land degradation. The methods which should be introduced in this area for stopping erosion and recovering vegetation, are considered as a conclusion.

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] トランシルバニア山地におけるヒツジの移牧2006

    • Author(s)
      白坂 蕃
    • Journal Title

      日本山岳文化学会論集 2

      Pages: 91-102

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 南カルパチア山地のヒツジの移牧の様式と土地荒廃2006

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      法政大学文学部紀要 52

      Pages: 33-46

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Primary cause of water pollution in the headwaters of River Cibin, central Romania, with special reference to sheep overgrazing.2006

    • Author(s)
      Mori K.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Geography 27(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Transhumance of Sheep in the Southern Carpathian Mountains, Romania.2006

    • Author(s)
      Shirasaka, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mountain Culture Research (in Japanese) 2

      Pages: 91-102

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Land Degradation by Sheep Transhumance in the South Carpathian Mountains.2006

    • Author(s)
      Urushibara-Yoshino, K.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Faculty of Letters, Hosei University (in Japanese) 52

      Pages: 33-46

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Primary Cause of Water Pollution in the Headwaters of River Cibin, Central Romania, with Special Reference to Sheep Overgrazing.2006

    • Author(s)
      Mori, K.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Geography 27(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 革命後のルーマニアから 第1回 羊の過放牧と土地荒廃2005

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      地理 50・5

      Pages: 70-81

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 革命後のルーマニアから 第2回 羊の過放牧と水質汚染2005

    • Author(s)
      森 和紀
    • Journal Title

      地理 50・6

      Pages: 90-99

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 革命後のルーマニアから 第3回 南カルパチア山地における羊の伝統的移牧2005

    • Author(s)
      白坂 蕃
    • Journal Title

      地理 50・7

      Pages: 84-99

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] ルーマニアにおける土地荒廃について2005

    • Author(s)
      漆原和子
    • Journal Title

      法政地理 37

      Pages: 35-44

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] ドナウ川水系チビン川源流域における河川・地下水の汚染とその要因2005

    • Author(s)
      森 和紀
    • Journal Title

      日本大学文理学部自然科学研究所研究紀要 40

      Pages: 113-119

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] After the Revolution in Romania 1, Overgrazing of Sheep Transhumance and Land Degradation2005

    • Author(s)
      Urushibara-Yoshino, K.
    • Journal Title

      Chiri (in Japanese) 50(5)

      Pages: 70-81

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] After the Revolution in Romania 2, Water pollution caused by sheep overgrazing2005

    • Author(s)
      Mori, K.
    • Journal Title

      Chiri (in Japanese) 50(6)

      Pages: 90-99

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] After the Revolution 3, Sheep Transhumance in the Southern Carpathians, Romania.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shirasaka, S.
    • Journal Title

      Chiri (in Japanese) 50(7)

      Pages: 84-99

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Land Degradation by Intensive Transhumance of Sheep in Romania.2005

    • Author(s)
      Urushibara-Yoshino, K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Geographical Society of Hosei University (in Japanese) 37

      Pages: 35-44

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Pollution of River Water and Groundwater in the Headwaters Basin of River Cibin, the Danube River System, with Special Reference to their Primary Factor.2005

    • Author(s)
      Mori, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Institute of Natural Sciences, Nihon University (in Japanese) 40

      Pages: 113-119

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2007-12-13  

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