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2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The development of the local residents' autonomy and the emerging of the ‘civil society' in Thailand

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15402017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Politics
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

HASHIMOTO Takashi  Doshisha University, Faculty of Law, Professor, 法学部, 教授 (00208448)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OCHIAI Emiko  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Letters, Professor, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (90194571)
HASHIMOTO Hiroko  Shikoku-Gakuin University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor, 社会学部, 教授 (80236075)
NOZU Koji  Tenri University, Faculty of International Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, 国際文化学部, 助教授 (40208369)
FUJII Wasa  Okayama University, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・社会文化科学研究科, 助教授 (90324954)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
KeywordsThailand / Bangkok / Self-governance / Decentralization of Political Power / Local Community / Family / Civil Society
Research Abstract

1.Project meeting We held ten times of the meetings for the project period of three years. Moreover, on December 18, 2005, we had an open big meeting at Doshisha University, inviting a guest speaker from Thailand, that is Ms. Jinda Imporn, who is a Bangkok Metropolitan government officer, also inviting Mr. Manabu Ajisaka (Professor, Faculty of Sociology, Doshisha University) as a guest commentator. The results obtained from the research were also reported by the members at that meeting. 2.Achieved result of research. Five times field researches were done for the three years' period of the project. Findings obtained as a result of investigation are as follows ; The Chumchon system, a new residents' self governance system has been enforced by BMA (Bangkok Metropolitan Administration) since the beginning of 1990's, and it seems apparent a certain level maturity of the local society as a acceptance (attainment at the level of so-called ‘civil society') will be indispensable if the system w … More ill be functioned effectively. As the case of Chumchon A, an former rural area, since it has long been in the bottom of local administration system of the Ministry of Interior, and has been accustomed to "The above mind under" type of "patron - client system" be under the provinces jurisdiction for a long time. At Chumchon A, that image is materialized by the "Kamnan-Phuyai baan system" with their strong leadership. Since the villagers' tend to understand the new Chumchon system in that traditional context, they think the new leaders under the Chumchon system are deficient of the leadership. Actually, as the number of non-farmers increases, and the many newcomers migrates in the community, the community is no more a homogeneous community in the point of ethnicity, occupation, nor income. The rural community, nowadays, lose its unity, and is apparently more incompetent than these urban middle class residential area on the ability to organize self-autonomous community. On the other hand, in Chumchon B, mainly consisted of urban middle-middle or lower middle class, though it can be said that the committee has been managed efficiently since it originally has been formed in order to negotiate with the real estate company to solve the problems of the residential area. Though, as the problems seemed to be solved gradually, there has emerged the group, those share the ‘traditional' way of thinking to consider the committee as some kind of ‘profitable' post. That kind of thinking that is tend to connect the position with the profit has been stronger day by day, and it caused the result that the old and original members of the committee has severely being defeated on the election of the members of the committee at August, 2005. On these kind of ‘new' reaction at the research cite, it is required to keeping observing from now on. As for the rapid expanding urban middle class, the process of a new regional social formation seems to repeat meandering to grope for the "Thai" type of urban self-autonomy and formation of "Thai" type of civil society. Less

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2003

All Journal Article (25 results)

  • [Journal Article] タイの行政制度(第8章)2006

    • Author(s)
      橋本 卓
    • Journal Title

      比較行政制度論(土岐寛・加藤普(編)) 法律文化社(第2版)

      Pages: 208-234

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 南タイにおける分離運動の動向2006

    • Author(s)
      橋本 卓
    • Journal Title

      同志社法学 316(58・4)

      Pages: 208-234

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 農業政策と公共生2006

    • Author(s)
      藤井和佐
    • Journal Title

      地方自治の社会学(青木康容編) 昭和堂

      Pages: 130-143

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 市町村合併と首長〜記された「地方自治」2006

    • Author(s)
      藤井和佐
    • Journal Title

      変動期社会の地方自治(青木康容編) ナカニシヤ出版

      Pages: 126-148

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 近代国家形成期タイにおける男女規範・家族規模の変容と持続-ラーマ6世期・最高裁判例をもとに-2005

    • Author(s)
      橋本(関)泰子
    • Journal Title

      東アジアの家族・地域・エスニシティ・基層と動態-(北原淳編) 東信堂

      Pages: 126-141

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 20世紀初頭タイ裁判記録に見る農民家族2005

    • Author(s)
      橋本(関)泰子
    • Journal Title

      社会学研究科紀要 5

      Pages: 1-21

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Learn to ‘Working Couple Society' in Southeast Asia - Child Care of Working Families in Thai Urban Middle Class as a Case2005

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko, Hashimoto
    • Journal Title

      Treatises, Shikoku-Gakuin University No.116

      Pages: 139-167

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Rural Families' Records in the Supreme Court Precedent Collection of Early Twentieth Century Thailand2005

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko, Hashimoto
    • Journal Title

      Shikoku-Gakuin Review of Sociology No.5

      Pages: 1-21

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 変容するアジア諸社会における育児援助ネットワークとジェンダー2004

    • Author(s)
      落合恵美子他
    • Journal Title

      教育学研究(日本教育学会) 71・4

      Pages: 2-18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 20世紀初頭タイにおける男女規範をめぐるイデオロギーの再編成2004

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰子
    • Journal Title

      社会学研究科紀要 4

      Pages: 1-18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 東南アジアの『共働き社会』に学ぶ-タイ都市中間層家族における育児と仕事の両立2004

    • Author(s)
      橋本(関)泰子
    • Journal Title

      四国学院論集 116

      Pages: 139-167

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] バンコク都市中間層居住地域における地域力の担い手-文化変容とジェンダーの観点から-2004

    • Author(s)
      藤井和佐
    • Journal Title

      文化共生学研究 2

      Pages: 21-33

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Community power and its supporters in middle class residential areas in Bangkok : On acculturation and gender2004

    • Author(s)
      Wasa Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Cultural Symbiotics No.2

      Pages: 21-33

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Redefinition of the Ideology on Gender and Family Norm in Early Twentieth-Century Thailand2004

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko, Hashimoto
    • Journal Title

      Shikoku-Gakuin Review of Sociology No.4

      Pages: 1-18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] アジア共働き社会における子育てを支えるもの2003

    • Author(s)
      落合恵美子
    • Journal Title

      現代のエスプリ 429

      Pages: 93-107

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] タイ都市中間層の形成と家族の幸福2003

    • Author(s)
      落合恵美子
    • Journal Title

      アジア新世紀 4幸福(青木保ほか編) 岩波書店

      Pages: 211-233

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 日本あるいは東アジアを世界的文脈でいかに語るか-人口・家族史研究の場合2003

    • Author(s)
      落合恵美子
    • Journal Title

      日文研 30

      Pages: 55-56

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 共働き社会における女性の『専業主婦化』をめぐって-タイ都市中間層を事例に-2003

    • Author(s)
      橋本泰子
    • Journal Title

      四国学院論集 111-112

      Pages: 53-78

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] タイの地方分権政策と民主化の進展2003

    • Author(s)
      橋本 卓
    • Journal Title

      平成13年-14年度科研報告書(基盤C)

      Pages: 70

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Myth and Reality of Asian Traditional Families : Living Arrangement of the Elderly in Tokugawa Japan2003

    • Author(s)
      Emiko, Ochiai
    • Journal Title

      APC Journal of Asian-Pacific Studies 9

      Pages: 7-21

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Thai Family System and Women's Property Rights under the Traditional Law2003

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko Hashimoto
    • Journal Title

      The Logic of Female Succession : Rethinking Patriarchy and Patrilineality in Global and Historical Perspective IRCJS

      Pages: 207-227

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Myth and Reality of Asian Traditional Families : Living Arrangement of the Elderly in Tokugawa Japan2003

    • Author(s)
      Emiko, Ochiai
    • Journal Title

      APC Journal of Asian-Pacific Studies No.9

      Pages: 7-21

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Thai Family System and Women's Property Rights under the Traditional Law2003

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko, Hashimoto
    • Journal Title

      The Logic of Female Succession : Rethinking Patriarchy and Patrilineality in Global and Historical Perspective, IRCJS

      Pages: 207-227

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Why Thai Urban Middle Class Women Quit Their Jobs to be Housewives? - On the Issue of the Increase of "Housewives" in the Asian Working Couple Society2003

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko, Hashimoto
    • Journal Title

      Treatises, Shikoku-Gakuin University No.111-112

      Pages: 53-78

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Community-Based Organization in Urban Thailand : Community Development and Khana Kammakan Chumchon2003

    • Author(s)
      Wasa Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Building Local Democracy : A Sociological Study of Community-Based Organization among Eleven Countries (NAKATA Minoru ed.)(a joint work of Malee Kaewmanotham, MAKITA, Minoru)(Jititai Kenkyu-sya)

      Pages: 51-79

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2007-12-13  

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