2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Socio-Economic Historical Research of Japanese Social works, 1918-1945
| Project/Area Number |
15530234
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Economic history
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| Research Institution | Saitama University |
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Principal Investigator |
NUMAJIRI Akinobu Saitama University, Assistant professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (30273155)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Keywords | social work / social worker / Osaka / Kawasaki / city |
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| Research Abstract |
The conclusion obtained based on this research is the following three points. In the first place, the bearer of social work of Japan was considered. In this research, the organization inside the community commissioned the enterprise in the prefecture emphasized the point of having played the important role. The type is a social worker system. The social worker system was carried out from the World War I term in Osaka, Okayama Prefecture, etc. To the second, the public character and private character of the contents of activity of a social worker were considered. The social worker was commissioned relief office work from prefectures. However, the contents were relief based on the nature as a committee individual's citizen. Such a feature was continued at the World War II term. To the third, the relation between establishment of Poor Relief Law and a social worker's activity was considered. As a result of the social worker's demanding establishment of Poor Relief Law, this law was enacted in 1932. The social worker bore the important role in employment of t Poor Relief Law. However, the social worker played the original role also in work other than employment of Poor Relief Law. The contents were relief of the person besides the object range of Poor Relief Law, and employment instruction.
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