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2004 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Observational Study of the Massive Black Hole SgrA* and its Surrounding Field

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15540242
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory Japan, NIH

Principal Investigator

MIYOSHI Makoto  National Astronomical Observatory Japan, NIH, Prime Researcher, 電波研究部, 主任研究員 (50270450)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) DEGUCHI Shuji  National Astronomical Observatory Japan, NIH, Assistant Professor, 野辺山宇宙電波観測所, 助教授 (20197825)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
KeywordsGalactic Center / Black Hole / mass distributions / SiO masers / delta VLBI / SgrA*
Research Abstract

1) We performed VLBA observations of several SiO masers around the massive black hole, SgrA* at the Galactic center. We detected proper motions of the three out of them with accuracy about 0.1mas/year. The results suggest that SgrA* may move relative to the surrounding stars. We also found the lower limit of the mass within 2 pc from the Galactic center is 2*10^6 solar mass.
2) Using the Nobeyama Millimeter wave Interferometer we monitored the flux density of SgrA* for short time flaring. There observed no flare of SgrA* within the observing session from Dec 2004 to May 2005.
3) We derived the mass (including dark matter) within 30 pc from the Galactic center by analyzing the statistics of line of sight velocities of SiO maser emissions from late type stars and by the use of integration of the Bolzmann equation along the line of sight. Unlike the distribution of OH masers, the one of the SiO masers follows the square of the distance from the Galactic center. Assuming that the central mass is the sum of the mass of central black hole and stellar system with the square law, we can make an equation of momentum of velocities from the line of sight integration of Bolzmann equation.
The mass of the Galactic center is M R=(2.69±1.30]+0.88[±0.07](R/pc)^{1.25)×10^6 solar mass.

  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2005 2004 2003

All Journal Article (24 results)

  • [Journal Article] Time variation of SiO Masers in VX Sgr over an Optically Quiescent Phase2005

    • Author(s)
      Kamohara, R., Deguchi, S., Miyoshi M
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Sources toward Globular Clusters2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsunaga, N., Deguchi S.他
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 57

      Pages: L1

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Time variation of SiO Masers in VX Sgr over an Optically Quiescent Phase2005

    • Author(s)
      Kamohara, R.Deguchi, S.Miyoshi M
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (In press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Sources toward Globular Clusters2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsunaga, N., Deguchi S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 57

      Pages: L1

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Study of the Bipolar Nebula IRAS 19312+1950. II. Circumstellar Chemistry2004

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, S., Nakashima, J., Takano, S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 1083

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Survey of IRAS Sources in the Inner Galactic Disk2004

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, Syuji, 他
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 765

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Detection of Bipolar Flow toward the Unusual SiO Maser Source IRAS 19312+19502004

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima, J., Deguchi, S.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 610

      Pages: L41

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Survey of the Large-Amplitude Variables in the Galactic Center2004

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, Shuji, 他
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Study of the Bipolar Nebula IRAS 19312+1950. II., Circumstellar Chemistry Chemistry2004

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, S.Nakashima, J.Takano, S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 1083

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Survey of IRAS Sources in the Inner Galactic Disk2004

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, Shuji, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 765

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Survey of the Large-Amplitude Variables in the Galactic Center2004

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, Shuji, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Study of the Bipolar Nebula IRAS 19312+1950. I. Mapping Observations2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima, J., Deguchi, S., Kuno, N.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 193

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Linear Polarization Observations of Water Masers in W3 IRS 52003

    • Author(s)
      Imai, H., Horiuchi, S., Deguchi, S., Kameya, O.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 595

      Pages: 285

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] VLBA observation of a radio intraday flare of Sgr A*2003

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi, M., Imai, H., Nakashima, J., Deguchi, S., Shen, Z.-Q.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomische Nachrichten, Supplementary Issue 324

      Pages: 403

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Sources within 30 pc of the Galactic Center2003

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, S., Imai, H.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomische Nachrichten, Supplementary Issue 324

      Pages: 285

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Searching for Structural Variability in Sgr A*2003

    • Author(s)
      Shen, Z.Q., M.C., Lo, K.Y., Miyoshi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomische Nachrichten, Supplementary Issue 324

      Pages: 383

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Survey toward the Inner Galactic Disk : 40 deg < 1 < 70 deg and |b| < 10 deg2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima, J., Deguchi, S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 55

      Pages: 203

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Survey of Cold IRAS Sources2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima, J., Deguchi, S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 55

      Pages: 229

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Kuno, N. Study of the Bipolar Nebula IRAS 19312+1950.I.Mapping Observations2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima, J. Deguchi, S
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 56

      Pages: 193

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Linear Polarization Observations of Water Masers in W3IRS52003

    • Author(s)
      Imai, H.Horiuchi, S.Deguchi, S.Kameya, 0.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 595

      Pages: 285

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] VLBA observation of a radio intraday flare of Sgr A*2003

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi, M.Imai, H.Nakashima, J.Deguchi, S.Shen, Z.-Q.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomische Nachrichten, Supplementary Issue 324

      Pages: 403

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Sources within 30 pc of the Galactic Center2003

    • Author(s)
      Deguchi, S. Imai, H.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomische Nachrichten, Supplementary Issue 324

      Pages: 285

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Searching for Structural Variability in Sgr A*2003

    • Author(s)
      Shen, Z.Q.Liang, M.C.Lo, K.Y.Miyoshi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomische Nachrichten, Supplementary Issue 324

      Pages: 383

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] SiO Maser Survey toward the Inner Galactic Disk : 40 deg <1<70 deg and |b|<10 deg2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima, J., Deguchi, S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 55

      Pages: 203

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2006-07-11  

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