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2004 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

近距離地震動の空間変動と地盤-構造物の相互作用を考慮した桁間衝突に関する研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15560404
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

CHOUW Nawawi  岡山大学, 環境理工学部, 助教授 (70274016)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 廣瀬 壮一  東京工業大学, 大学院・情報理工学研究科, 教授 (00156712)
Keywords近距離地震 / 構造物-基礎-地盤系の応答 / 地盤-構造物系の非線形応答 / 鋼桁橋の桁間衝突 / 地震動の空間変動 / 地盤-構造物の相互作用 / 落橋防止 / 桁間距離
Research Abstract

目的:
本研究は,近距離入力地震動の空間変動と地盤-構造物の相互作用の影響を考慮した鋼桁橋の桁間衝突の特性を明らかにし,その結果を橋梁の耐震設計に役立てることを目的とする三年間の研究であり、平成十六年度はその第二年度にあたる.
平成十六年度は以下に示す.
1)桁間衝突の応答に大きな影響を及ぼすと考えられる入力地震動と地盤の特性を明らかにする.
2)橋桁落下を考慮する際に桁の衝突現象がどの程度重要であるかを検討する.
3)地震動の空間変動が桁間衝突に及ぼす影響を明らかにする.
本研究の主な結果は以下の通りである.
通常設定されている3cmの桁間距離で,非一様な地震動の場合、固有振動数比が1.0のときだけでなく他の固有振動数比においても、地盤構造物相互作用を考慮すると,落橋を防ぐために必要な桁かかり長をより大きくとる必要がある。
もし軟弱地盤で隣接構造物が同じ細長比ではない場合、たとえ両構造物が同じ固有振動数を有し同一地震動を受けても衝突が起こる。なぜなら細長比が異なる隣接構造物は異なった位相で振動するからである。
固有振動数比が0.6以上の場合、非一様な地震動と地盤構造物相互作用を同時に考慮すると,大きな接触力が発生して橋桁の被害を著しく増幅させる可能性がある。また,衝突が複数回連続して被害が起こり得る。
固有振動数比1.0周辺であるいは1.6以上の高い固有振動数比の場合は、非一様な地震動の影響が地盤構造物相互作用に比べて強くなる。しかしながら、隣接構造物が異なる細長比を有する場合では、固有振動数比1.0であっても、地盤構造物相互作用が地震動の非一様性よりも強い影響を及ぼす。

  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2005 2004

All Journal Article (22 results)

  • [Journal Article] Spatial seismic ground motion effect on responses of elevated bridges with pounding2005

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N., Hao, H.
    • Journal Title

      International Symposium on Earthquake Engineering Commerorating Tenth Anniversary of the 1995 Kobe Earthquake, Kobe and Awaji, January 13-16 (CD ROM)

      Pages: 8

  • [Journal Article] The role of soil, structural and non-uniform ground motion characteristics in causing poundings between bridge girders2005

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N., Hao, H.
    • Journal Title

      Al-Azhar University Engineering Journal Vol.8, No.1

      Pages: 427-436

  • [Journal Article] Significance of soft local site in altering the non-uniform ground motions and the building response2005

    • Author(s)
      Adam, M., Chouw, N., Von Estorff, O.
    • Journal Title

      Al-Azhar University Engineering Journal Vol.8, No.1

      Pages: 154-167

  • [Journal Article] Effectiveness of wave barrier on moving load induced vibrations in surrounding building2005

    • Author(s)
      Hirose, S., Saitoh, T., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Al-Azhar University Engineering Journal Vol.8, No.1

      Pages: 417-426

  • [Journal Article] Numerical simulation of bridge girder poundings for an evaluation of current design regulations2005

    • Author(s)
      Naito, Y., Hao, H., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University Vol.10(In press)

  • [Journal Article] Effectiveness of measures for reducing the pounding responses of adjacent buildings with pedestrian bridges during Kobe near-source ground motions2005

    • Author(s)
      Sn H., Taniguchi T., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University Vol.10(In press)

  • [Journal Article] Consequence of non-linear soft soil behaviour on ground excitations and building responses2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Adam, Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University Vol.10(In press)

  • [Journal Article] Significance of numerical simulation in repairing processes of a large vertical cooling water pump2005

    • Author(s)
      Kukaras, D., Gajin, S., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University Vol.10(In press)

  • [Journal Article] Study of SSI and non-uniform ground motion effect on pounding between bridge girders2005

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N., Hao, H.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (In press)

  • [Journal Article] Significance of soil-structure interaction and near-source earthquakes in causing pounding of bridge girders2004

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      ASCE/SEI 2004 STRUCTURES Congress, May 24-26, Nashville, USA (CD-ROM)

      Pages: 8

  • [Journal Article] Friction device for reduction of multiple-sided poundings of bridge decks during near-source earthquakes2004

    • Author(s)
      Sn, H., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 6^<th> International Summer Symposium, JSCE, Saitama University, Japan, July 31, ISSN 1345-8507 1

      Pages: 137-140

  • [Journal Article] Reduction of the pounding effect between bridge girders induced by spatially varying ground motions2004

    • Author(s)
      Sn, H., Hao, H., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      8^<th> International Symposium on Structural Engineering for Young Experts, Xi'An, China, August 20-23, ISBN 7-03-013 765-5/TU 344 1

      Pages: 296-302

  • [Journal Article] Behaviour of soil-structure system with tuned-mass dampers during near-source earthquakes2004

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 13^<th> World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada, August 1-6 (DVD-ROM)

      Pages: 8

  • [Journal Article] Reduction of pounding responses of bridge girders with soil-structure interaction effects to spatial near-source ground motions2004

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N., Hao, H.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 13^<th> World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada, August 1-6 (DVD-ROM)

      Pages: 8

  • [Journal Article] Relative displacement response of bridge girders during strong seismic excitation2004

    • Author(s)
      Hao, H., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Australian Earthquake Engineering Society's Annual Conference, South Australia, 5-7 November 1

      Pages: 26/1-26/5

  • [Journal Article] Investigation on reduction of Kobe earthquake induced pounding responses of adjacent multi-sotey buildings with pedestrain bridges2004

    • Author(s)
      Sn, H., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Japan Society of Seismic Isolation 10^<th> Annivesary Symposium on Performance of Response Controlled Buildings, November 17-19, Yokohama (CD-ROM)

      Pages: 8

  • [Journal Article] Human-induced vibrations and their design regulations for structures2004

    • Author(s)
      Hirose, S., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 18^<th> Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, Perth, 1-3 December 1

      Pages: 375-381

  • [Journal Article] Effect of multiple-sided poundings on the response of bridge decks during near-source earthquakes2004

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N., Hao, H.Su, H.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 18^<th> Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, Perth, 1-3 December 1

      Pages: 435-440

  • [Journal Article] Seismological and site response impacts on L-shaped bridge piers2004

    • Author(s)
      Zulfikar, A.C., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 18^<th> Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, Perth, 1-3 December 1

      Pages: 539-544

  • [Journal Article] Investigation of pounding responses of bridge girders over a soft sediment valley2004

    • Author(s)
      Maher, A., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 3^<rd> Egyptian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Cairo, Egypt, 6-8 December 1

      Pages: 238-252

  • [Journal Article] Influence of SSI and non-uniform ground motion frequency content on bridge girder pounding2004

    • Author(s)
      Chouw, N., Hao, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Mechanics Vol.7, No.2

      Pages: 841-851

  • [Journal Article] Simulation of structural vibrations induced by a moving load on railway tracks2004

    • Author(s)
      Friedrich, K., Chouw, N.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Mechanics Vol.7, No.2

      Pages: 853-862

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Published: 2006-07-12   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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