2004 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Fabrication of highly oriented carbon-nanotube films and its application to an emitter with high efficiency
| Project/Area Number |
15560585
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Inorganic materials/Physical properties
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| Research Institution | Shizuoka University |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUMOTO Koichi Shizuoka University, Research Institute of Electronics, Associate Professor, 電子工学研究所, 助教授 (10022138)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMAGUCHI Tomuo Shizuoka University, Research Institute of Electronics, Professor, 電子工学研究所, 教授 (40010938)
MURAKAMI Kenji Shizuoka University, Research Institute of Electronics, Associate Professor, 電子工学研究所, 助教授 (30182091)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2004
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| Keywords | carbon nanotube / carbon / nanotube / silicon carbide / SiC / surface / cllipsometry / camphor |
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| Research Abstract |
In order to investigate the initial stage of carbon-nanotube(CNT) formation at the surface decomposition of SiC, we heated the SiC single-crystal substrates (6H-type, C-face polished) in vacuum using an infrared mirror furnace and a turbo-molecular pump, and we analyzed the structure change at the surfaces by means of spectro-ellipsometric measurements.
Up to 1100℃, the change in spectra could be interpreted as the decrease of thickness of SiO_2 layer (-4 nm) on the SiC substrate. At 1150℃ and above, however, spectra were distinctly different from those of the samples heated up to 1100℃, and could be interpreted with a three-phase model, in which the surface layer consists of graphite including X% of voids, where the surface layer thickness t=10-50 nm and X=50-70%. This indicates that the surface decomposition of SiC is initiated at this temperature and that the spectro-ellipsometric measurements can detect small changes of optical properties of surface due to the initiation of decomposition.
When the substrates were heated for a longer time (80-640 min) at 1300℃, the spectra were essentially different again, and they could be interpreted with a four-phase model, in which the surface layer consists of two graphite layers including different percentages of voids, where the thickness of surface layers t_1=20-50 nm, t_2=20-60 nm and the percentages of voids X=-90%, Y=-50%. This implied that formation of CNT would start at this temperature. This formation was also detected by FE-SEMI observation.
Furthermore, we tried to fabricate CNT films by means of H-CVD method using camphor, and found out that carbon nanotubes can be grown using ferrocene as a catalyst.
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