2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Genetic mutation of pancreatic cancer
| Project/Area Number |
15590648
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Gastroenterology
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| Research Institution | Okayama University |
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Principal Investigator |
KAWAMOTO Hirofumi Okayama University, University Hospital, Research Associate, 医学部・歯学部附属病院, 助手 (60359883)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SHIRAHA Hidenori Okayama University, University Hospital, Research Associate, 医学部・歯学部附属病院, 助手 (40379748)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Keywords | pancreatic cancer / genetic mutation / cell proliferation / metastasis |
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| Research Abstract |
In the current study, we investigate the relationship between genetic mutation and sensitivity against anti-cancer drug in pancreatic cancer. We analyze the genetic mutation of RUNX3 as well as p53 and Rb. RUNX3 expression was analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. Pancreatic cancer cell line QGP-1 express RUNX3, while KP-1 and KP-3 did not express RUNX3. We introduce RUNX3 cDNA into KP-1 and KP-3. RUNX3 introduction resulted in reduction of cell number by 〜20%. Apoptosis was evaluated by FACS using anti-Annexin V antibody. RUNX3 introduced cells showed 〜30% increase of apoptosis. On the other hand RUNX3 knockdown using RNAi resulted in increment of cell proliferative activity. As for k-ras mutation, k-ras mutation also increased cell proliferative activity in pancreatic cancer. We also analyzed the relationship between k-ras mutation and effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs (gemcitabine, gemcitabine-cisplatin). K-ras mutation did not have significant effect on patient survival treated with gemcitabine or gemcitabine-cisplatin.
In conclusion, #1 genetic mutation in k-ras and/or RUNX3 increased malignantpotential of pancreatic cancer. #2 k-ras mutation did not affect the sensitivity against anti-cancer drug in pancreatic cancer.
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Research Products
(13 results)
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[Journal Article] 膵癌2003
Author(s)
河本博文, 石田悦嗣, 岡本裕子
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Journal Title
成人病と生活習慣病 34・1
Pages: 137-139
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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