2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Studies on optimal evaluation of the effect and recurrence of molecular-targeting therapy using positron emission tomography
| Project/Area Number |
15591255
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Radiation science
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| Research Institution | Gunma University |
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Principal Investigator |
ORIUCHI Noboru GUNMA UNIVERSITY, School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Associate Professor, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助教授 (40292586)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MURAKAMI Hirokazu GUNMA UNIVERSITY, School of Health Science, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40166260)
ENDO Keigo GUNMA UNIVERSITY, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Professor, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (10115800)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Keywords | ^<18>F-FDG / Positron Emission Tomoeraphy / Glucose metabolism / Molecular targeting / Gastrointestinal stromal tumor / Malignant lymphoma |
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| Research Abstract |
Molecular-targeted therapy is advantageous as compared with cytotoxic chemotherapy because it is specific to the target cells. Therapeutic effect is thought to reduce glucose metabolism of malignant cells and makes the uptake of [^<18>F] fluorodeoxyglucose (^<18>F-FDG) lower.
Malignant potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is not easily evaluable prior to the surgical procedure. Pathological analysis demonstrated that the uptake of ^<18>F-FDG by the tumor is related to the cellular proliferative fraction of the resected tumors. These results indicated that ^<18>F-FDG PET has a role to evaluate malignancy of GIST. Comparison of the reduction in the ^<18>F-FDG uptake with the effect of imatinib mesylate is under the investigation.
Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody is effective to malignant lymphoma. ^<18>F-FDG PET is useful for the staging and also the evaluation of antitumor efficacy and the prognosis of malignant lymphoma. In patients with effective therapy, the uptake of ^<18>F-FDG PET decreased even when CT showed residual tumor. These results indicate that ^<18>F-FDG PET has alternative role for the accurate evaluation of the therapeutic effect as compared with the standard method using CT.
Bronchial adenocarcinoma with the mutation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is highly predictive of the response to gefitinib therapy. Clinical trial of the utility of ^<18>F-FDG PET in the evaluation of the response to gefitinib in patients with lung cancer with EGFR mutation is underway.
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Research Products
(10 results)
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[Journal Article] Diagnositic accuracy of FDG PET imaging for the detection of recurrent or metastatic gynecologic cancer.2005
Author(s)
Khan N., Oriuchi, N., Yoshizaki, A., Kanuma, T., Higuchi, T., Endo, K.
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Journal Title
Annals of Nuclear Medicine 19
Pages: 137-145
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] A new accurate and conventional five-point method for quantitative evaluation of ascites using plain computed tomography in cancer patients.2005
Author(s)
Oriuchi, N., Nakajima, T., Mochiki, E., Takeyoshi, I., Kanuma, T., Endo, K., Sakamoto, J.
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Journal Title
Jpn J Clin Oncol 35
Pages: 386-390
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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