2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
International Comparative Study on the Building of Collaboration in Community Business
| Project/Area Number |
15601007
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
非営利・共同組織
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| Research Institution | Rikkyo University |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKAMURA Yoichi Rikkyo University, Department of Law, Professor, 法学部, 教授 (40285185)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KITAJIMA Kenichi Matsuyama University, Department of Economics, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (60214798)
SIMIZU Hiroyuki Tokyo Gakugei University, Department of Sociology, Lecturer, 教育学部, 専任講師 (50282786)
FUJII Atsushi Tohoku University, Graduate School of Economics, Assistant Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 助教授 (60292190)
RI Kenen Komazawa University, Department of Literature, Lecturer, 文学部, 専任講師 (90348889)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Keywords | social enterprise / social cooperative union / social exclusion / social capital |
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| Research Abstract |
To prepare British investigation, it did overseas case research such as the building of a theoretical frame through the critical reviewing of the preceding research in the Europe, the present situation grasping by the domestic community business and the area organization, the social cooperative union in Italy and the not-for-profit organization in China.
February 27th, 2004 - March 12nd, it mainly implemented hearing investigation for the British social enterprise.
Through the investigation, the financial basis, the government structure, the organization composition in the British social enterprise, the partnership relation with the government and the company, the placing of a social enterprise in the British voluntary sector could be clarified.
It did the hearing investigation of the social cooperative union and the related groups mainly in Trent in Italy in November, 2004. While the social cooperative union formed what network in the local community by this, it was possible to understan
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d whether or not it was doing insertion (work integration) business to the labor market to the excluded people socially.
Also, the constant knowledge could be won in the relation between the social cooperative union and the administrative policy, the division relation between the social cooperative union and the other voluntary organization and so on, too, about doing a hearing to the voluntary service center in the society service bureau and Trent city in Trent city, too.
It is possible to have drawn the biggest harvest thoroughly by centering on the area where the concrete ideal way of cooperation set meanwhile collaboration is called Trent. Also, it called in at London and it did supplement investigation, additional hearing investigation about the British social enterprise.
Because many, the element having to do with a cooperative did the social enterprise of the strong stakeholder multi- type in the hearing and because there are social enterprises of the social business type, the British social enterprise investigation in the previous year could understand the wide variety of the British social enterprise.
It was possible to understand that a social enterprise was deeply embedded through this research by the systematic background and the social basis every country.
Above all, being of the very contrastive social enterprise, the Italian social cooperative union who is connecting closely to the structure local cooperatism with the British social enterprise which thinks much of the market competition, could be grasped. Less
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