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2016 Fiscal Year Research-status Report

Engineering active learning in a 3D virtual world

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K01080
Research InstitutionFuture University-Hakodate

Principal Investigator

Michael Vallance  公立はこだて未来大学, システム情報科学部, 教授 (00423781)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Keywordsvirtual
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The aim of the research is to advance students’ declarative, procedural and meta-cognitive knowledge by implementing measurable robot-mediated interaction activities in a 3D virtual world. The pedagogic rationale is to combine a 3D simulation space for real world collaboration; in this case, the programming of robots contextualized by simulating a robot navigating within a restricted area. In AY2016 the project has been developed to be viewable via the Oculus Rift 3D head-mounted display. A number of interactions have been programmed in a nuclear power plant simulation: a radiation meter indicates radioactivity levels that provide a clue as to the nearness of the radioactive bins; a rear-view mirror for the robot controller; a birds-eye view is offered via a virtual drone that can be maneuvered; if the robot crashes, then the radioactive bins explode. Data is currently being collected as students in Japan and UK participate in tasks requiring collaboration and communication. Also, a comparison between the simulation and real-world robot tasks are being investigated. Initial findings suggest a development of measurable meta-learning, and a recognition of components of Computational Thinking.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The research has revealed that knowledge development can be implemented and measured as Computational Thinking. It is reasoned that if the promotion of Computational Thinking across disciplines is desired by Education authorities, there needs to be a transformation in academic practice which is informed by research. For Computational Thinking, active learning, and 3D virtual worlds to transform education, quantifiable metrics of learning are therefore required. Moreover, cross-cultural participation can facilitate compatible development of knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and ethics: apply knowledge to innovative situations, empower positive attitudes to active learning, influence emotional values associated with care and understanding, and promote ethical considerations of the impact of technological implementations. This can be achieved in the context of working with robots in a virtual 3D environment and the real world.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

As 3D technologies are changing so rapidly the research must continue the design of the 3D virtual space with the Oculus Rift for a more engaging environment.
Year 3 will continue the implementation, with further with a specific emphasis on collecting data from virtual and real world tasks. In Phase 3 (FY2017) tasks of specified complexity will be conducted with students collaborating in the 3D virtual space. Data of learning and Computational Thinking (collated as knowledge) will be collected and analyzed, and then tasks iteratively made more complex. Researchers will record student procedures and conduct a post-task survey to determine extent of procedural, declarative and meta-cognitive knowledge development. International collaboration within a virtual scenarios for science, engineering and communication contexts will be used for post-task data collection.
Collect data with new students in and out of the university
Data analysis.

Causes of Carryover

As 3D technologies are changing so rapidly the research must continue the design and programming of the 3D virtual space for a more engaging environment. Year 3 will continue the implementation, with further with a specific emphasis on collecting data from virtual and real world tasks. Collect data via tasks with students in and out of the university.

Expenditure Plan for Carryover Budget

Portable VR -ready notebook required. Hosting of virtual world required. Programming of virtual simulation required. Data analysis required. Translations of data required.

  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Pedagogic transformation, student-directed design and computational thinking.2016

    • Author(s)
      Vallance, M & Towndrow, P.A.
    • Journal Title

      Pedagogies: An International Journal.

      Volume: 11 Pages: 218-234

    • DOI

      10.1080/1554480X.2016.1182437

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Researching Declarative, Procedural, and Meta-Cognitive Knowledge through Active Learning in Disaster-Themed 3D Virtual Worlds.2016

    • Author(s)
      Vallance, M.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal on Innovations in Online Education

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      x

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Advancing Computational Thinking and Knowledge Development in a 3D Virtual Simulation.2016

    • Author(s)
      Vallance, M.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Technical Committee on Learning Technology

      Volume: 18(2) Pages: 18-21

    • DOI

      x

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Establishing Meta-Learning Metrics When Programming Mindstorms EV3 Robots2016

    • Author(s)
      Vallance, M.
    • Journal Title

      Learning Technology for Education in Cloud

      Volume: 5 Pages: 274-288

    • DOI

      x

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Game de Education: Games in Education Project Learning2016

    • Author(s)
      井上陽介 土橋佳祐 山香俊也 今田侑那 佐々木智弘 坂本直優 田中大也 佐々木理子 青柳誠也 武元晴輝 阿保達也 今本浩貴 内藤直人 曲木拓郎 平山直哉 椿本弥生 高村博之 マイケル ヴァランス ドミニク バゲンダ
    • Organizer
      Information Processing Hokkaido Symposium 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Kushiro, Hokkaido
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-01 – 2016-10-01
  • [Presentation] Establishing Meta-Learning Metrics When Programming Mindstorms EV3 Robots.2016

    • Author(s)
      Vallance, M.
    • Organizer
      5th International Workshop, LTEC 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Hagen University, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25 – 2016-07-28
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2018-01-16  

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