2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Study of Organizational theory of Disaster Volunteer Activities in the Disaster Area after the Great East Japan Earthquake
Project/Area Number |
15K03611
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Management
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Research Institution | Ishinomaki Senshu University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
竹中 徹 淑徳大学, 経営学部, 准教授 (00441105)
佐々木 万亀夫 石巻専修大学, 経営学部, 教授 (30225891)
田尾 雅夫 愛知学院大学, 経営学部, 客員教授 (40094403)
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Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Keywords | 自発性 / 無償性 / 利他性 / 公益性 / 社会福祉協議会 / ボランティア・センター / 迷惑行為 / 非営利組織 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Disaster Volunteer Activities during and after the Great East Japan Earthquake were influenced by the organizations of volunteer activities after the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake.Firstly, based on the experiences of Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, people shared the challenges of the disaster volunteers of connecting many volunteers to the needs of victims. Secondly, after the disaster NPO promotion law was created, these NPOs became receivers of disaster-related subsidies. Tertially, the internet widened the possibility of collecting money related to voluntary activities. Fourthly, the Social Welfare Councils that had managed volunteer centers in non-disaster situations decided to be the subjects of managing volunteer centers in case of disasters.
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Free Research Field |
国際関係論
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究により、日本における災害ボランティアの制度化の要点を簡潔に明示できた。東日本大震災時の災害ボランティア活動の特徴が歴史的制度発展の観点から明らかとなり、今後の災害時に災害ボランティアがどのような展開を示すか予想することが容易となった。また、本研究の活用により、災害ボランティアが被災地で引き起こすことのある迷惑行為を予想し、抑制するための取組につなげられる可能性がある。
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