2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
Transport and Thermodynamics in Topological Materials
Project/Area Number |
15K05140
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Research Institution | Institute of Physical and Chemical Research |
Principal Investigator |
Kriener Markus 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, 上級研究員 (60447919)
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Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Keywords | Superconductivity / polar semiconductors / topological insulators / Topol. superconductors / Wey semimetals |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
Topological materials with superconducting instabilities attract much attention in the community since their nontrivial topology is expected to lead to the formation of Majorana fermions at the surface, which are thought to bear potential for fault-free quantum computing. Here the topological crystalline insulator SnTe was targeted by Indium doping. Single crystals were successfully grown and a collaboration with theory and scanning-tunnel microscopy groups started. Theorists calculated the superconducting critical temperature in low-In-doped SnTe and their gap functions and successfully reproduced experimental results. A publication is currently written. The closely related system GeTe, which is topologically trivial but exhibits a strong Rashba spin splitting, was also targeted by In doping. In this system, superconductivity was discovered and the superconducting phase diagram mapped out in great detail which appeared to be very different from its (Sn,In)Te counterpart. In (Ge,In)Te, a critical doping concentration xc = 0.12 was identified, where various properties change concurrently, among them charge carrier type, structure, and the emergence of superconductivity with a monotonously increasing Tc for x > xc. Simultaneously a crossover of the In valence state from 3+ to 1+ takes places. This close correlation suggests that the new superconducting phase in this system is a direct consequence of the valence instability of the In dopant. Such instabilities are discussed in literature as a possible source of enhancing Tc values. A publication has been submitted.
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[Journal Article] Reversible Switching of the Magnetic Orientation of Titanate Nanosheets by Photochemical Reduction and Autoxidation2018
Author(s)
X. Wang, X. Li, S. Aya, F. Araoka, Y. Ishida, A. Kikkawa, M. Kriener, Y. Taguchi, Y. Ebina, T. Sasaki, S. Koshiya, K. Kimoto, and T. Aida
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Journal Title
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Volume: 140
Pages: 16396 - 16401
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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