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2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Genetic engineering for biosynthesis of copolymer from carbon dioxide

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 15K12267
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Design and evaluation of sustainable and environmental conscious system
Research InstitutionPrefectural University of Kumamoto

Principal Investigator

MATSUSAKI Hiromi  熊本県立大学, 環境共生学部, 教授 (30326491)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TANAKA Kenji  近畿大学, 産業理工学部, 教授 (20236582)
Research Collaborator WAKIDA Izumi  
KURADOMI Yuki  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Keywordsポリヒドロキシアルカン酸 / 生分解性プラスチック / 脂肪酸合成経路 / 二酸化炭素 / 共重合ポリエステル / コポリマー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The (R)-3HA-CoA ligase gene in Pseudomonas sp. 61-3 was cloned and identified. The gene was encoded the protein composed of 560 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 62 kDa. PHA synthase gene (phaC1) and the genes encoding the enzymes which provide medium-chain-length 3HA unit through fatty acid biosynthesis pathway were introduced into Ralstonia eutropha H16dC (phbC -disruptant of H16). The recombinant strains accumulated 5-10 wt% P(3HB-co-3HA) with 5-6 mol% 3HA fractions from fructose as the sole carbon source. Whereas, the recombinants synthesized less than 2 wt% P(3HB) homopolymer from carbon dioxide and 3HA units were not incorpotaed the polymer chain.

Free Research Field

応用微生物学

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Published: 2018-03-22  

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