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2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Analysis of the licensing mechanism of centriole duplication by using Separase Sensor

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 15K14508
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cell biology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Hanafusa Hiroshi  名古屋大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (00345844)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
KeywordsLRRK1 / 中心小体 / ライセンシングシグナル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The centrosome consists of a pair of mother-daughter centrioles, which are replicated only once per cell cycle. At this time, the disengagement of mother-daughter centrioles acts as a licensing signal for centriole duplication. Dissociation of the mother-daughter centrioles occurs by the cleavage of cohesin by the protease separator. When a separator sensor with a chromophore on both sides of the cohesin cleavage sequence is used, the activity of the separase can be observed with a change in fluorescence. In this study, we used this system to identify genes important for licensing signals and analyze their molecular mechanisms. As a result, it was revealed that the ROCO family kinase LRRK1 controls the disengagement of the mother-daughter centrioles in a kinase activity-dependent manner.

Free Research Field

細胞生物学

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Published: 2019-03-29  

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