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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Mathematical analysis of nonlinear reaction diffusion systems for epidemic models with space and age structures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K17585
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

國谷 紀良  神戸大学, システム情報学研究科, 講師 (60713013)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywords感染症 / 数理モデル / 基本再生産数 / 年齢構造 / 空間構造 / リャプノフ関数 / 偏微分方程式 / 拡散方程式
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2018年度は、感染症の流行を表す数理モデルのうち、年齢構造と空間構造をもつ非線形偏微分方程式系で表されるモデルに焦点を置き、それらの数学的性質の解析を行った。特に、感染症の侵入時において感染者一人あたりが感染する新規感染者数の期待値を意味する基本再生産数 Ro と呼ばれる疫学的指標に着目し、Ro < 1ならば感染症が根絶される状況を意味する自明定常解が大域的に漸近安定となり、Ro > 1ならば感染症が定着する状況を意味する正の非自明定常解が大域的に漸近安定となるかという問題に、リャプノフ安定性理論や比較原理などを用いて取り組んだ。本年度に研究対象としたモデルとして、年齢構造と空間構造をもつSIS感染症モデル、複雑ネットワーク上の複数株SIS感染症モデル、年齢構造をもつSIR感染症モデル、非局所的な空間拡散をもつSIR感染症モデル、マルチグループ年齢構造化SIR感染症モデルが挙げられる。特に、マルチグループ年齢構造化SIR感染症モデルに対する解析結果を、国内の性器クラミジア感染症の患者報告数の疫学データに応用することで、同感染症の流行強度を表す基本再生産数 Ro の推定値を導出し、モデルの性構造よりも年齢構造の方が Ro の推定値に与える影響が大きいという結果が得られた。さらに共同研究として、結核の数理モデル、薬物の流行などに適用できる一般化された年齢構造化モデル、造血幹細胞の増殖を表す数理モデルの力学系的性質の解析を行い、系の漸近挙動を決定づける基本再生産数 Ro やそれに相当する閾値条件を導出した。

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 黒竜江大学/山西大学(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      黒竜江大学/山西大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Tlemcen(アルジェリア)

    • Country Name
      ALGERIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Tlemcen
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Szeged(ハンガリー)

    • Country Name
      HUNGARY
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Szeged
  • [Journal Article] Global behavior of a multi-group SIR epidemic model with age structure and an application to the chlamydia epidemic in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya
    • Journal Title

      SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

      Volume: 79 Pages: 321-340

    • DOI

      10.1137/18M1205947

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Competitive exclusion in a multi-strain SIS epidemic model on complex networks2019

    • Author(s)
      J. Yang, T. Kuniya, X. Luo
    • Journal Title

      Electronic Jouranl on Differential Equations

      Volume: 2019 Pages: 1-30

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global stability of an age-structured epidemic model with general Lyapunov functional2019

    • Author(s)
      A. Chekroun, M.N. Frioui, T. Kuniya, T.M. Touaoula
    • Journal Title

      Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering

      Volume: 16 Pages: 1525-1553

    • DOI

      10.3934/mbe.2019073

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of the tuberculosis transmission of drug-resistant strains in mainland China2018

    • Author(s)
      J. Yang, T. Kuniya, F. Xu, Y. Chen
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Systems

      Volume: 26 Pages: 533-552

    • DOI

      10.1142/S0218339018500249

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An infection age-space structured SIR epidemic model with Neumann boundary condition2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Chekroun, T. Kuniya
    • Journal Title

      Applicable Analysis

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 印刷中

    • DOI

      10.1080/00036811.2018.1551997

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Stability analysis of an age-structured SIR epidemic model with a reduction method to ODEs2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya
    • Journal Title

      Mathematics

      Volume: 6 Pages: 147

    • DOI

      10.3390/math6090147

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Global behavior of SIS epidemic models with age structure and spatial heterogeneity2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya, H. Inaba, J. Yang
    • Journal Title

      Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics

      Volume: 35 Pages: 669-706

    • DOI

      10.1007/s13160-018-0300-5

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Stability and existence results for a time-delayed nonlocal model of hematopoietic stem cells dynamics2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Chekroun, T. Kuniya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

      Volume: 463 Pages: 1147-1168

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.03.072

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global dynamics of an SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya, J. Wang
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications

      Volume: 43 Pages: 262-282

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nonrwa.2018.03.001

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global dynamics of an epidemiological model with age-of-infection dependent treatment rate2018

    • Author(s)
      G. Rost, T. Kuniya, S.M. Moghadas, J. Wu
    • Journal Title

      Ricerche di Mathematica

      Volume: 67 Pages: 125-140

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11587-018-0360-5

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mathematical analysis for a multi-group SEIR epidemic model with age-dependent relapse2018

    • Author(s)
      J. Wang, M. Guo, T. Kuniya
    • Journal Title

      Applicable Analysis

      Volume: 97 Pages: 1751-1770

    • DOI

      10.1080/00036811.2017.1336545

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ノイマン境界条件下での空間拡散を伴う感染齢構造化SIR感染症モデルの解析2019

    • Author(s)
      國谷紀良
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2019年度年会
  • [Presentation] Stability analysis of the endemic equilibrium of an age-structured SIR epidemic model2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya
    • Organizer
      Innovative Mathematical Modeling for the Analysis of Infectious Disease Data
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 年齢構造化SIR感染症モデルのエンデミックな非自明平衡解の安定性に関する諸結果2018

    • Author(s)
      國谷紀良
    • Organizer
      2018年度応用数学合同研究集会
  • [Presentation] 非局所的な拡散を伴うSIR感染症モデルの漸近挙動2018

    • Author(s)
      國谷紀良
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2018年度秋季総合分科会
  • [Presentation] 多集団SIR感染症モデルを用いたクラミジア疫学データの考察2018

    • Author(s)
      國谷紀良
    • Organizer
      日本応用数理学会2018年度年会
  • [Presentation] 非局所的な拡散項を持つSIR感染症モデルの大域的漸近安定性2018

    • Author(s)
      國谷紀良
    • Organizer
      力学系 -理論と応用の融合-
  • [Presentation] 性器ヘルペス感染症に対する数理モデルの構築と解析2018

    • Author(s)
      國谷紀良
    • Organizer
      日本人口学会第70回大会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stability and instability results for the endemic equilibrium in an age-structured SIR epidemic model2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mathematical Modelling and Computations
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Global dynamics of an SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya
    • Organizer
      The Fifth International Workshop on Biomathematics Modelling and Its Dynamical Analysis
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of a mathematical model for hematopoietic stem cells with diffusion and time delay2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kuniya
    • Organizer
      The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] Toshikazu Kuniya

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/toshikazukuniya/

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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