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2016 Fiscal Year Research-status Report

Dust-free Insight into the Obscured Cosmic Accretion History and Modes of Galaxy Assembly

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K17604
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

RUJOPAKARN WIPHU  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 特任研究員 (60731776)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
KeywordsGalaxy Evolution / Radio Astronomy / Ultra-deep sky survey
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We have made the first characterization of the distribution of star formation in a representative sample of star-forming galaxies at the peak epoch of galaxy assembly, one of the key goals of the proposed research. This is accomplished by conducting the most sensitive observations to date of an area of the sky called “Hubble Ultra-Deep Field” (HUDF) using the Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). This level of sensitivity is required to image the typical population of star-forming galaxies, i.e., the population relevant to our understanding of the place where most stars in the present-day universe were formed. Our extinction-independent, sub-arcsecond-resolution imaging of the HUDF shows that typical star-forming galaxies have extended star-forming sizes comparable to the extent of their stellar mass distributions. This finding is a direct evidence confirming that galaxies assemble most of their stellar mass via accretion of cold gas, which leads to gas-rich, unstable disks and in-situ disk-wide star formation. Furthermore, we have discovered that intense star formation are occurring co-spatially with supermassive black hole accretion based on the combination of VLA and ALMA observations, which favors the scenario of in-situ and concurrent growth of both bulge and supermassive black hole, another key goal of our research.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The key output from this program is the deepest image of the sky at the radio frequency. We have published/submitted three journal papers using this data to date (with three more being prepared). The data was used to help guide three other ALMA observing programs in the HUDF and its vicinity area, as well as to plan some of the first observations of the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. These stretched attainment were not envisioned in the originally proposed program. Overall, the project has progressed better than the original plan.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

We will submit three more papers using this radio data. We have used the results from this program to submit an ALMA proposal in Cycle 5 to conduct high resolution observation of two of the galaxies in the sample of Rujopakarn et al. (2016) to search for substructures of star formation, which will provide a more stringent test for the galaxy assembly scenario. The PI is now a member of the James Webb Space Telescope’s Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) Guaranteed Time Observations team to further expand and deepen this research work.

Causes of Carryover

The PI is being invited to give a talk in July 2017, and therefore
wish to use the Kakenhi fund to travel to present result in FY2017.

Expenditure Plan for Carryover Budget

Attend a conference in Durham, UK

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Radio Astronomy Observatory/University of Arizona(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      National Radio Astronomy Observatory/University of Arizona
  • [Int'l Joint Research] European Southern Observatory(EU)

    • Country Name
      その他の国・地域
    • Counterpart Institution
      European Southern Observatory
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Royal Observatory(英国)

    • Country Name
      UNITED KINGDOM
    • Counterpart Institution
      Royal Observatory
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CEA Saclay (Dr. David Elbaz)(France)

    • Country Name
      France
    • Counterpart Institution
      CEA Saclay (Dr. David Elbaz)
  • [Journal Article] A deep ALMA image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field2017

    • Author(s)
      Dunlop, J. S., Rujopakarn, W. (7th author of 39 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 466 Pages: 861-883

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stw3088

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] SDSS IV MaNGA: Discovery of an H-alpha Blob Associated with a Dry Galaxy Pair―Ejected Gas or a ``Dark’’ Galaxy Candidate?2017

    • Author(s)
      Lin, L., Rujopakarn, W. (12th author of 34 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 837 Pages: 32

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/837/1/32

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Transit timing variation and transmission spectroscopy analyses of the hot Neptune GJ3470b2016

    • Author(s)
      Awiphan, S., Rujopakarn, W. (6th author of 11 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 463 Pages: 2574-2582

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stw2148

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The SXDF-ALMA 2-arcmin^2 Deep Survey: Stacking Rest-frame Near-infrared Selected Objects2016

    • Author(s)
      Wang, W., Rujopakarn, W. (21th author of 27 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 833 Pages: 195

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/195

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] VLA and ALMA Imaging of Intense Galaxy-wide Star Formation in z ~ 2 Galaxies2016

    • Author(s)
      Rujopakarn, W., (1st author of 33 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 833 Pages: 12

    • DOI

      10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/12

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] SDSS-IV MaNGA: A Serendipitous Observation of a Potential Gas Accretion Event2016

    • Author(s)
      Cheung, E., Rujopakarn, W. (23th author of 27 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 832 Pages: 182

    • DOI

      10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/182

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] SXDF-ALMA 2 arcmin^2 deep survey: Resolving and characterizing the infrared extragalactic background light down to 0.5 mJy2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi, Y., Rujopakarn, W. (19th author of 25 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 68 Pages: 82

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psw073

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sub-kiloparsec ALMA Imaging of Compact Star-forming Galaxies at z ~ 2.5: Revealing the Formation of Dense Galactic Cores in the Progenitors of Compact Quiescent Galaxies2016

    • Author(s)
      Barro, G., Rujopakarn, W. (12th author of 13 authors) et.al
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 827 Pages: L32

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8205/827/2/L32

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-01-16   Modified: 2022-02-22  

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