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2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Regulatory mechanism of intracellular localization of PAR in neuronal cell death

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 15K18871
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionDoshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts

Principal Investigator

Mashimo Masato  同志社女子大学, 薬学部, 助教 (30738886)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
KeywordsParthanatos / DNA damage / cell death / PARP1 / caspase / apoptosis
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Parthanatos is a programed cell death resulting from a PARP1-dependent manner. Upon sensing DNA damage, activated PARP1 generates PAR polymers, which acts signaling molecules to transduce nuclear information to the cytoplasm and mitochondria. After translocating to the cytoplasm, PAR polymers bind apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) via their PAR-binding motif. AIF is cleaved and released from mitochondrial membrane. After translocating to the nucleus, AIF induces DNA fragmentation. In the pathway, PAR translocation to the cytoplasm appears a critical step, but its mechanism is unknown.
We found that PARP1 was cleaved by caspase 3, generating 89-kDa and 24-kDa PARP1 fragments. 89-kDa PARP1 fragment was automodifed by PAR and translocated to the cytoplasm with attaching PAR polymers. In the cytoplasm, the automodfed 89-kDa PARP1 fragment was associate with AIF. Thus, PARP1 fragmentation is an important step to carry PAR from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to induce parthanatos.

Free Research Field

分子生物学

URL: 

Published: 2018-03-22  

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