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2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

超構造における異常磁気伝導現象の発現

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16076206
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

家 泰弘  The University of Tokyo, 物性研究所, 教授 (30125984)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長田 俊人  東京大学, 物性研究所, 准教授 (00192526)
Keywordsスピン依存伝導 / 半導体量子構造 / 量子細線 / 強磁場輸送 / 磁壁
Research Abstract

スピン軌道相互作用と交換相互作用を組み合わせると磁化から発生したスピン流を電流に変換するという逆スピンホール効果が可能である. これにより磁場をかけるだけで電圧を全くかけずに電流が取り出せることになる. この効果を金属系のスピン軌道相互作用の場合に解析した.
スプリットゲートの中央に単一アンチドットを配した試料を作成し, 量子ホール領域でのAB振動を詳細に測定した. アンチドット系のAB振動振幅の温度依存性から, エッジ状態の自己無撞着ポテンシャルを与えている遮蔽効果の温度依存性を明らかにした。また, υ=2の近傍におけるスピン分離エッジ状態への共鳴トンネル現象がυ=2の低磁場側と高磁場側で顕著に異なることを見出した.
ありふれた半導体であるシリコンが, 空間電荷効果によって巨大磁気抵抗効果を発現するメカニズムを解明した. シリコンにおける巨大磁気抵抗効果という新現象自体は, 2年前に当グループによって発見されていたが, 今回, シリコンのキャリア密度制御を行う実験によって, その現象がシリコンそのものの性質に由来することを明らかにした.
多層グラファイトが負の層間磁気抵抗を示すことを実験的に観測し, 強磁場領域の振舞をH点付近の正孔が磁場中で3次元Diracフェルミオン的に振舞う事実から説明した. また有機導体a-(BEDT-TTF)2NH4Hg(SCN)2の強電場下層間磁気抵抗の実験を行い, バルク結晶で初めて磁場方位に依存するStarkサイクロトロン共鳴を観測した.

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2009 2008

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (9 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Temperature-Dependent Screening of the Edge State around Antidots2009

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Kato, Akira Endo, Shingo Katsumoto, and Yasuhiro Iye
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett 102

      Pages: 086802-1-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large positive magnetoresistive effect in silicon induced by the space-charge effect2009

    • Author(s)
      M. P. Delmo, S. Yamamoto, S. Kasai, L Ono, and K. Kobavashi
    • Journal Title

      Nature 457

      Pages: 1112-1115

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous Hall conductivity due to vector spin chirality in the weak coupling regime2009

    • Author(s)
      Katsuhisa Taguchi and Gen Tatara
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B 79

      Pages: 054423-1-7

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetothermal instability in the organic layered superconductor k-(BEDT-TTF) 2Cu(NCS)22009

    • Author(s)
      T. Konoike, K. Uchida, T. Osada, T. Yamaguchi, M. Nishimura, T. Terashima, S. Uji , and J. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B 77

      Pages: 054509-1-5

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Resistance Fluctuations and Aharonov-Bohm-Type Oscillations in Arrays in the Quantum Hall Regime2008

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Kato, Akira Endo, Shingo Katsumoto and Yasuhiro Iye
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 77

      Pages: 093715-1-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Superconducting transition in wire network under spatially modulated magnetic field2008

    • Author(s)
      Hirotaka Sano, Akira Endo, Shingo Katsumoto and Yasuhiro Iye
    • Journal Title

      Physica C 468

      Pages: 824-827

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aharonov-Bohm-type oscillations in antidot lattices in the quantum Hall regime2008

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Kato, Akira Endo, Shingo Katsumoto, Yasuhiro Ive
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B 77

      Pages: 155318-1-7

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic Approach to Current2008

    • Author(s)
      Gen Tatara, Hiroshi Kohno and Junya Shibata
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rep 468

      Pages: 213-301

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Current-induced domain wall motion in Rashba spin2008

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Obata and Gen Tatara
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B 77

      Pages: 214429-1-7

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Calculation of current-nduced torque from spin continuity equation2008

    • Author(s)
      Gen Tatara and Peter Entel
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B 78

      Pages: 064429-1-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Negative Interlayer Magnetoresistance and Zero-Mode Landau Level in Multilayer Dirac Electron Systems2008

    • Author(s)
      Toshihito Osada
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 77

      Pages: 084711-1-5

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Current pumped by magnetization dynamics? Dynamic inverse spin Hall effect2009

    • Author(s)
      Gen Tatara
    • Organizer
      International workshop "Spin Caloritronics"
    • Place of Presentation
      Lorentz center, Leiden Univ, the Netherlands
    • Year and Date
      20090209-13
  • [Presentation] Novel magneto-electric effect : Current2008

    • Author(s)
      Gen Tatara
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Advances in Spintronic Materials : Theory and Experiment
    • Place of Presentation
      Duisburg, Germany
    • Year and Date
      20081126-28
  • [Presentation] Negative Interlayer Magnetoresistance in Multilayer Dirac Electron Systems : an Organic Conductor and Graphite2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Osada, H. Imamura, T. Konoike, and K. Uchida
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Anomalous Quantum Materials (ISAQM2008) & 7th Asia-Pacific Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20081107-10
  • [Presentation] Novel Current Pumping Mechanism by Spin Dynamics2008

    • Author(s)
      Gen Tatara
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo'08)
    • Place of Presentation
      Advanced Research Labo ratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Hatoyama
    • Year and Date
      20080825-28
  • [Presentation] Effect of Electric Fields on Angle-Dependent Magnetoresistance Oscillations in Layered Organic Conductors2008

    • Author(s)
      A. Kumagai, T. Konoike, K. Uchida, and T. Osada
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Molecular Conductors (ISMC2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Okazaki, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20080723-25
  • [Presentation] Novel magneto-electric effect : Current2008

    • Author(s)
      Gen Tatara
    • Organizer
      2nd Conference of WUN on SPIN
    • Place of Presentation
      Nanjing, China
    • Year and Date
      20080713-16
  • [Presentation] Novel magneto-electric effect : Current-nduced domain wall motion and inverse spin Hall effect2008

    • Author(s)
      Gen Tatara
    • Organizer
      2nd Conference of WUN on SPIN
    • Place of Presentation
      Nanjing, China
    • Year and Date
      20080713-16
  • [Presentation] Current-induced magnetization dynamics in nanomagnet2008

    • Author(s)
      Teruo One
    • Organizer
      The 5th Asia Forum on Magnetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-17
  • [Presentation] Study of vortex state in mesoscopic superconductors by Hall magnetometry2008

    • Author(s)
      Hirotaka Sano, Akira Endo, Shingo Katsumoto and Yasuhiro Iye
    • Organizer
      The 25th Int. Conf. Low Temp. Phys. (LT25)
    • Place of Presentation
      Leiden, The Netherland
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-10
  • [Book] 実験物理学シリーズ第5巻「強磁場の発生と応用上(三浦登編)5.2節「パルス磁場下の電気的測定」2008

    • Author(s)
      長田俊人
    • Total Pages
      264-279
    • Publisher
      共立出版

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Published: 2010-06-11   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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