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2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

性決定機構が未解明な動物種における性染色体の構造と性決定関連遺伝子群の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16086201
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

松田 洋一  Hokkaido University, 大学院・理学研究院, 教授 (70165835)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 黒岩 麻里  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 講師 (20372261)
西田 千鶴子  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 助手 (80291227)
Keywords性染色体 / 性決定 / 性分化 / 脊椎動物 / 進化
Research Abstract

スッポンがもつZWマイクロ染色体がニワトリの15番染色体に対応することを明らかにした。この結果、我々のこれまでの研究成果も含め、爬虫類(カメ目、ヘビ・トカゲ目)の性染色体の起源が多様であることが判明した。性染色体の分化がほとんど見られないヒクイドリにおいて、Z-W染色体間で構造変化が生じているゲノム領域(kW1)のクローニングに成功し、性染色体分化の初期段階に生じる欠失と反復配列の増幅過程の実例を示した。また、性染色体の構成が異なる4つのツチガエル集団(ZW型、XY型、2種類の未分化型)で性染色体の比較マッピングを行い、ツチガエルの性染色体の分化過程を明らかにした。HiCEP法を用いたニワトリ生殖腺特異的発現遺伝子の網羅的解析の結果、ニワトリの性分化に関与する可能性が高い新規のZ連鎖遺伝子を同定した。この遺伝子の特徴として、性決定時期のオスの生殖腺に強く発現する、性決定後は発現が消失する、生殖腺中のセルトリ細胞で発現する、鳥類以外の脊椎動物には存在しないことが明らかとなった。また、Y染色体をもたないトゲネズミ2種の近縁種、オキナワトゲネズミの核型解析およびSRY遺伝子の解析を行った。その結果、オキナワトゲネズミは一般的な哺乳類と同様にオスがY染色体を有することが再確認されたが、その大きさは巨大で、SRY遺伝子も70種以上のコピーが蓄積していることが明らかとなった。

  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2009 2008

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (17 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] The ZW micro-sex chromosomes of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis, Trionychidae, Testudines) have the same origin as chicken chromosome 15. (in press)2009

    • Author(s)
      Kawagoshi T, Uno Y, Matsubara K, Matsuda Y and Nishida C
    • Journal Title

      Cytogenet. Genome Res. (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of chromosome structures of Falconinae (Falconidae, Falconiformes, Ayes) by chromosome painting and delineation of chromosome rearrangements during their differentiation.2008

    • Author(s)
      Nishida C, Ishijima J, Kosaka A et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Journal Title

      Chromosome Res. 16

      Pages: 171-181

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A W-linked DM-domain gene, DM-W, participates in primary ovary development in Xenopus laevis2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimoto S, Uno Y, Nishida-Umeh ara C. Matsuda Y et al. and Ito M
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105

      Pages: 2469-2474

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Centromere repositioning in the X chromosome of XO/XO mammals, Ryukyu spiny rat2008

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi T, Yamada F, Matsuda Y et al. and Kuroiwa A
    • Journal Title

      Chromosome Res. 16

      Pages: 587-592

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] DNA methylation of retrotransposon genes is regulated by Piwi family members MILI and MIWI2 in murine fetal testes2008

    • Author(s)
      Kuramochi-Miyagawa S, Watanabe T, Ijiri TW, Matsuda Y et al. and Nakano T
    • Journal Title

      Genes Dev. 22

      Pages: 908-917

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparative chromosome mapping of sex-linked genes and identification of sex chromosomal rearrangements in the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa, Ranidae) with ZW and XY sex chromosome systems2008

    • Author(s)
      Uno Y, Nishida C, Matsuda Y et al. and Nakamura M
    • Journal Title

      Chromosome Res. 16

      Pages: 637-647

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sponge cytogenetics -Mitotic chromosomes of ten species of freshwater sponge2008

    • Author(s)
      Ishijima J, Iwabe N, Masuda Y, Watanabe Y and Matsuda Y
    • Journal Title

      Zool. Sci. 25

      Pages: 480-486

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular cloning and gene expression of Foxl2 in the frog Rana rugosa2008

    • Author(s)
      Oshima Y, Uno Y, Matsuda Y, Kobayashi T and Nakamura M
    • Journal Title

      Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 159

      Pages: 170-177

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Immunohistochemical detection and biological activities of CYP17 (P450c17) in the indifferent gonad of the frog Rana rugosa. J. Steroid Biochem2008

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai N, Maruo K, Uno Y, Matsuda Y et al. and Nakamura M
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Biol. 112

      Pages: 5-12

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A diversity of sex chromosomal origins in anurans inferred. from comparative manning of sexual differentiation genes for three anuran species2008

    • Author(s)
      Uno Y, Nishida C, Yoshimoto S, Ito M et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Journal Title

      Chromosome Res. 16

      Pages: 999-1011

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular cloning and characterization of repetitive DNA sequences that comprise constitutive heterochromatin of A and B chromosomes of the Korean field mouse (Apodemus peninsulae, Muridae, Rodentia)2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsubara K, Yamada K, Umemoto S, Tsuchiya K, Nishida Cand Matsuda Y
    • Journal Title

      Chromosome Res. 16

      Pages: 1013-1026

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular structures of centromeric heterochromatin and karyotypic evolution in the Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) (Crocodylidae, Crocodilia)2008

    • Author(s)
      Kawagoshi T, Nishida C, Ishijima J et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Journal Title

      Chromosome Res. 16

      Pages: 1119-1132

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The ZW sex chromosomes of Gekko hokouensis (Gekkonidae, Squamata) represent highly conserved homology with those of avian species2008

    • Author(s)
      Kawai A, Ishijima J, Nishida C et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Journal Title

      Chromosoma 118

      Pages: 43-51

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ニワトリの性分化に関与する新規候補遺伝子の解析2008

    • Author(s)
      石黒学、阪本三穂、中田智大、松田洋一他、黒岩麻里
    • Organizer
      第31回日本分子生物学会年会・第81回日本生化学会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド、神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-10
  • [Presentation] Molecular cytogenetic approach for comparative genomics of amniotes -Chromosome evolution and sex chromosome differentiation in birds and reptiles-2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Y, Matsubara K, Ishijima J et al. and Nishida C
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
  • [Presentation] Karyotypic evolution in snakes2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsubara K, Tarui H, Nishida C, Agata K et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
  • [Presentation] The karyotype and sex chromosome evolution in geographic populations of the silkmoth, Samia Cynthia2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoshido A, Matsuda Y,Yasukochi Y and Sahara K
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
  • [Presentation] Molecular cytogenetic characterization of repetitive DNA sequences that comprise constitutive heterochromatin of the genus Oryzias2008

    • Author(s)
      Asada Y, Nishida C, Takehana Y, Sakaizumi M and Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-02
  • [Presentation] Molecular cytogenetic study on the origin and evolution of sex chromosomes in different genetic forms of the Japanese wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa, Ranidae)2008

    • Author(s)
      Uno Y, Nishida C, Miura I, Nakamura M et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-01
  • [Presentation] Molecular cytogenetic approach to a Y-loss event in Ryukyu spiny rat (genus Tokudaia, Muridae, Rodentia)2008

    • Author(s)
      Murata C, Yamada F, Kawauchi N, Matsuda Y et al. and Kuroiwa A
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-01
  • [Presentation] Chromosomal characterization of butterfly lizard, Leiolepis reevesii rubritaeniata2008

    • Author(s)
      Srikulnath K, Nishida C, Matsubara K et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-01
  • [Presentation] Origin and differentiation process of sex chromosomes in birds and reptiles2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Y, Matsubara K, Ishijima J et al. and Nishida C
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for Gonad and Brain Sex Diffe rentiation.
    • Place of Presentation
      JALリゾートシーホークホテル福岡
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-16
  • [Presentation] Loss of the Y chromosome in XO/XO mammal, Rukyu spiny rat2008

    • Author(s)
      Kuroiwa A, Ishiguchi Y, Yamada F, Abe S and Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for Gonad and Brain Sex Differentiation
    • Place of Presentation
      JALリゾートシーホークホテル福岡
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-14
  • [Presentation] Delineation of the sex chromosome differentiation in snakes2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsubara K, Tarui H, Nishida C, Agata K et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for Gonad and Brain Sex Differentiation
    • Place of Presentation
      JALリゾートシーホークホテル福岡
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-14
  • [Presentation] Molecular cytogenetic study on the origin and evolution of sex chromosomes in three Anuran species2008

    • Author(s)
      Uno Y, Nishida C, Yoshimoto M, Ito M et al. and Matsuda Y
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for Gonad and Brain Sex Differentiation
    • Place of Presentation
      JALリゾートシーホークホテル福岡
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-14
  • [Presentation] 染色体進化、特にY染色体の消失について2008

    • Author(s)
      黒岩麻里
    • Organizer
      日本哺乳類学会2008年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口大学大学会館・農学部
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-13
  • [Presentation] オキナワトゲネズミの分子系統解析と染色体解析2008

    • Author(s)
      村田智慧、黒岩麻里、松田洋一
    • Organizer
      日本哺乳類学会2008年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口大学大学会館・農学部
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-13
  • [Presentation] トゲネズミの保全活動と染色体研究2008

    • Author(s)
      黒岩麻里
    • Organizer
      (社)動物学会北海道支部第54回大会公開講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学、札幌
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-09
  • [Presentation] トゲネズミたちの不思議-染色体のはなし-2008

    • Author(s)
      黒岩麻里
    • Organizer
      環境省やんばる野生生物保護センター主催講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      ゆいゆい国頭、沖縄県
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-25
  • [Presentation] アマミトゲネズミにおけるY染色体消失過程の推定-Y連鎖遺伝子の運命-2008

    • Author(s)
      黒岩麻里
    • Organizer
      第11回遺伝学談話会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学、札幌
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-09
  • [Book] 特集性決定の遺伝学Y染色体を失った哺乳類,トゲネズミ2008

    • Author(s)
      黒岩麻里
    • Total Pages
      15-19
    • Publisher
      株式会社NTS「生物の科学遺伝」
  • [Book] 特集性決定の遺伝学鳥類の性染色体進化2008

    • Author(s)
      西田千鶴子、松田洋一
    • Total Pages
      20-25
    • Publisher
      株式会社NTS「生物の科学遺伝」
  • [Book] 特集性決定の遺伝学ヘビにおける性染色体の分化過程2008

    • Author(s)
      松原和純
    • Total Pages
      26-31
    • Publisher
      株式会社NTS「生物の科学遺伝」

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Published: 2010-06-11   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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