2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Integrated study of environmental impact of gas hydrate
| Project/Area Number |
16201002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Environmental dynamic analysis
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUMOTO Ryo The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, Professor (40011762)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OGIHARA Shigenori The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, Research Associate (50214044)
TOKUYAMA Hidekazu The University of Tokyo, Ocean Research Institute, Professor (10107451)
ASHI Juichiro The University of Tokyo, Ocean Research Institute, Associate Professor (40251409)
MACHIYAMA Hideaki Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology, Organization of the Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, Scientist (00344284)
NUMANAMI Hideki Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University, Department of home economics, Associate Professor (10266554)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2006
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| Keywords | Gas hydrare / Methane plume / Pockmarks / Bacterial mat / Eastern margin of Japan Sea / Umitaka spur / BSRs / Shimokita peninsula |
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| Research Abstract |
The main objective of this program is to make an assessment of the environmental impact of marine gas hydrates through the geological, geophysical, and marine biological approaches and integration of newly obtained data sets. The following are the summary and results of the 3 years program.
1. We conducted hydrate-research cruises in the gas hydrate field off Naoetsu by "T/V Umitaka-maru" of Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology and "Natsushima" and "Kaiyo" of JAMSTEC.
2. We identified strong methane seep sites off Naoetsu in Japan Sea. Plumes of methane bubbles stand about 600 meter high on the sea floor of about 900 meter below sea level. The plumes were observed to supply significant amount of methane to shallow waters. The bottom and intermediate waters are very low, -0.2℃, which allows gas bubbles to form gas hydrate in the water masses. This is the main reason why the plumes reach up to shallow waters.
3. Submersible dives by "Hyper dolphin" found gas hydrate exposed on the sea floor for the first time around Japan islands. This finding suggests strong methane fluxes in the study area.
4. Probably because of low temperatures, benthic communities are relatively simple and monotonous, but characterized by chemosynthetic communities and bacterial mats. Crabs ("Beni-zuwai-gani") are extremely abundant on and near the methane seep sites.
5. Large pockmarks, approximately 500 m in diameter, develop on the Umitaka spur where methane seeps and gas hydrate were observed. The pockmarks are inactive, partly buried by mud, implying that extremely violent methane seeps occurred in the past.
6. We also conducted gas hydrate cruise off Shimokita peninsula, northwestern Pacific by "Tansei-maru" of JAMSTEC. We could not identify methane seeps or plumes but strong and unusual BSRs seem to indicate development of subsurface gas hydrate and methane generation.
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[Journal Article] Halogen concentrations in pore waters and sediments of the Na nkai Trough, Japan: Implications for the origin of gas hydrates.2007
Author(s)
Muramatsu, Y., Doi, T., Tomaru, H., Fehn, U., Takeuchi, R., Matsumoto, R.
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Journal Title
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY 22
Pages: 534-556
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Geochemical relation between gas hydrates and water venting in the seismic blanking zone on the northern Cascadia continental margin offshore Vancouver Island, Canada2007
Author(s)
Tomaru, H., Matsumoto, R., Coffin, RB., Pohlman, JW., and Spence, GD
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Journal Title
JOURNAL OF CEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION 95
Pages: 81-87
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Methane-derived authigenic carbonates from the northern Gulf of Mexico-MD02 cruise2007
Author(s)
Chen, Y., Matsumoto, R., Paull, CK(Paull, Charles K.); Ussler, W., Lorenson, T., Hart, P., Winters, W.
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Journal Title
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION 95(1-3)
Pages: 1-15
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Halogen concentrations in pore waters and sediments of the Nnakai Trough, Japan : Implications for the origin of gas hydrates2007
Author(s)
Muramatsu, Y., Doi, T., Tomaru, H., Fehn, U., Takeuchi, R., Matsumoto, R.
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Journal Title
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTR 22(30)
Pages: 534-556
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Geochemical relation between gas hydrates and water venting in the seismic blanking zone on the northern Cascadia continental margin offshore Vancouver Island, Canada2007
Author(s)
Tomaru, H., Matsumoto, R., Coffin, RB., Pohlman, JW., Spence, GD
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Journal Title
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION 95(1-3)
Pages: 81-87
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Methane-derived authigenic carbonates from the northern Gulf of Mexico-MD02 cruise2006
Author(s)
Chen, Y., Matsumoto, R., Paull, CK(Paull, Charles K.): Ussler, W., Lorenson, T., Hart, P., Winters, W.
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Journal Title
JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION 95
Pages: 1-15
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Geochemistry of the Interstitial waters of th JAPEX2005
Author(s)
Matsumoto, R., Tomaru, H., Chen, Y., Lu, H., Clark, I. D.
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Journal Title
JNOC/GSC, et. al. Mallik 5L-38 gas hydrate production research well. G. S. C. Bull. 585
Pages: 98-99
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Evolution of a gas hydrate system as precorded by oxygen and hydrogen istopes of the interstitial waters of the JAPEX2005
Author(s)
Tomaru, H., Matsumoto, R., Chen, Y., Lu, H., Clark, I. D.
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Journal Title
JNOC/GSC, et. al. Mallik 5L-38 gas hydrate production research well. G. S. C. Bull. 585
Pages: 99-100
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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