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2007 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

人間-環境系における島嶼・サンゴ礁生態系の機能評価に関する研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16201009
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

土屋 誠  University of the Ryukyus, 理学部, 教授 (40108460)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 萩原 秋男  琉球大学, 理学部, 教授 (90126889)
伊澤 雅子  琉球大学, 理学部, 教授 (10192478)
渡久山 章  琉球大学, 理学部, 教授 (50045001)
前門 晃  琉球大学, 法文学部, 教授 (60190287)
藤田 陽子  琉球大学, 法文学部, 准教授 (70315456)
Keywords生態系機能 / サンゴ礁 / マングローブ / 赤土 / 生物多様性 / 生態系管理 / 亜熱帯常緑広葉樹林 / 生態系評価
Research Abstract

・沖縄の多様な生態系の機能に対する人間活動の影響を評価した。
・マングローブ生態系、サンゴ礁生態系、海草生態系などのつながりを魚類群集を対象に調査した結果、地理的に異なる場所であっても基本的には類似した種組成が認められ、生態系機能が維持されているが、人間活動の多い場所では欠落する種の存在し、生態系機能の変化が出ていることが示唆された。
・亜熱帯常緑広葉樹林の高い樹木種多様性はこの薄い最下層の樹木によって支えられているので現在行なわれている下層樹木を伐採する森林管理法は見直されるべきである。
・イリオモテヤマネコは、人為的環境変化とともに、道路および交通量の増加が本種の生態に大きな影響を与えていることが明らかになった。また、クビワオオコウモリの移動パターンと食性の解析から、本種が人為的植栽木に強く依存しており、それが本種の都市部への進出を促していることが明らかになった。
・河川水に赤土が流入すると、炭酸カルシウムの溶解度は大きく増加することが明らかとなり、人間活動の影響で赤土が流入した際の河川やサンゴ礁海の生物に対する影響のメカニズムが示唆された。
・段丘面上の津波石、巨礫の下に形成される台座岩から、その形成条件と石灰岩の溶解速度を人間活動との関連で調査し、台座岩が形成される条件は、人間活動の有無に関わらず津波石、巨礫定着時に地表面が土壌におおわれていないことが重要であることが判明した。
・サンゴ礁の「防波堤機能」の経済価値を「代替法」を用いて推定した結果,年間832億7336万9,590円(割引率5%の場合)という評価額が得られた。また,サンゴ礁の観光資源としての位置付けとその保全に対する意識観光客の保全意識は相対的に高費用負担を含む具体的な対策に自ら関わろうとする意識は相対的に低い
・人間と環境の関わりにおいて、「生物多様性」、「自然の内在的価値」について、環境哲学的観点から根拠づける基本的な視座を得た。

  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (24 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 22 results) Presentation (19 results)

  • [Journal Article] Spatial and temporal patterns of seagrass habitat use by fishes at the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.2008

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 76

      Pages: 345-356

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure and productivity along a tree height in a Kandelia obovata mangrove forest in the Manko Wetland, Okinawa Island, Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Suwa, R
    • Journal Title

      Wetland Ecology and Management (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal changes in canopy photosynthesis and foliage respiration in a Rhizophora stylosa stand at the northern limit of its natural distribution2008

    • Author(s)
      Suwa, R
    • Journal Title

      Wetland Ecology and Management (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of temperature on leaf litter consumption by grapsid crabs in a subtropical mangrove (Okinawa, Japan).2008

    • Author(s)
      Mfilinge, Prosper
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sea Research 59

      Pages: 94-102

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nutrient dynamics in mangrove crab burrow sediments subjec ted to anthropogenic input. J. Sea Res.,59,.2008

    • Author(s)
      Islam Seif Salum Mchenga
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sea Research 59

      Pages: 103-113

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] One-step method for quantitative and qualitative analysis of fatty acids in marine animal samples.2008

    • Author(s)
      Sakdullah Abdulkadir
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 354

      Pages: 1-8

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Canopy multi-layering and woody species diversity of subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests, Okinawa Island2008

    • Author(s)
      Hagihara, Akio
    • Journal Title

      Pacific Science 62(in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparative studies on community ecology of two types of subtropical forests grown in silicate and limestone habitats in the northern part of Okinawa Island, Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Feroz, S. M.
    • Journal Title

      Taiwania 53(in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Density effects on tree organs in self-thinning Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. stands2008

    • Author(s)
      Xue, L.
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Research (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical characteristics of precipitation in Okinawa island, Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Sakihama, M.
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment 42

      Pages: 2325-2335

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatiotemporal distribution of nocturnal coral fish juveniles in Moorea Island, French Polynesia.2007

    • Author(s)
      Lecchini, David
    • Journal Title

      Ichthyological Research 54

      Pages: 18-23

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inter-specific and geographical variations in fatty acid composition of mangrove leaves: implications for using fatty acids as a taxonomic tool and tracers of organic matter.2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Meziane
    • Journal Title

      Marine Biology 150

      Pages: 1103-1113

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bioturbation activity by the grapsid crab Helice formosensis and its effects on mangrove sedimentary organic matter2007

    • Author(s)
      Islam Seif Salum Mchenga
    • Journal Title

      Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 73

      Pages: 316-324

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of dugong reproductive behavior in Trang Province, Thailand: further evidence of intraspecific variation in dugong behavior.2007

    • Author(s)
      Adulyanukosol, Kanjana,
    • Journal Title

      Marine Biology 151

      Pages: 1887-1891

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] サンゴ礁の現状と保全-生態系機能とサービス-2007

    • Author(s)
      土屋 誠
    • Journal Title

      遺伝 61

      Pages: 72-75

  • [Journal Article] Carbon and nitrogen pools in a mangrove stand of Kandelia obovata (S., L.) Yong: vertical distribution in the soil-vegetation system2007

    • Author(s)
      Khan, Md. N. I.
    • Journal Title

      Wetlands Ecology Management 15

      Pages: 141-153

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] クビワオオコウモリPteropus dasymallusの餌リスト2007

    • Author(s)
      中本 敦
    • Journal Title

      沖縄生物学会誌 45

      Pages: 61-77

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Food habits of Orii's flying-fox Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus, in relation to food availability in an urban area of Okinawa-jima Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamoto, A.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Chiropterologica 9(1)

      Pages: 237-249

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Feeding effects of Orii's flying-fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) on seed germination of subtropical trees on Okinawa-jima Island2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamoto, A.
    • Journal Title

      Tropics 17(1)

      Pages: 43-50

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solute generation and CO2 consumption during silicate weathering under subtropical, humid climate, northern Okinawa Island, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Said Ali Hamad Vuai
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology 236

      Pages: 199-216

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 石垣島における台座岩の形成条件と形成速度2007

    • Author(s)
      青木 久
    • Journal Title

      筑波大学陸域環境研究センター報告 8

      Pages: 35-40

  • [Journal Article] Surface lowering rates of uplifted limestone terraces estimated from the height of pedestals on a subtropical island Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukinori Matsukura
    • Journal Title

      Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32

      Pages: 1110-1115

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Growth analysis on the competition-density effect in non-self-thinning Populus deltoides and Populus x euramericana plantations

    • Author(s)
      Xue, L.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Forest Research (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stand stratification and woody species diversity of a subtropical forest in limestone habitat in the northern part of Okinawa Island

    • Author(s)
      Feroz, S. M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 島嶼系潮間帯における魚類群集の構造と多様性2008

    • Author(s)
      新垣誠司
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      20080300
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] 自然崇拝と環境保全2008

    • Author(s)
      浜崎盛康
    • Organizer
      琉球・沖縄の精神文化と哲学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-21
  • [Presentation] 岩礁潮間帯で発生するミューカスフロッーク:ベントスの餌資源としての利用可能性.2007

    • Author(s)
      田村 裕
    • Organizer
      日本ベントス学会・日本プランクトン学会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20071100
  • [Presentation] A. Toward the survival of two endangered felid species of Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Izawa, M.
    • Organizer
      Felid Biology and Conservation; An intern ational conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Oxford. UK
    • Year and Date
      20070917-21
  • [Presentation] Spacing pattern and its dynamics of the Iriomote cat2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakanishi, N.
    • Organizer
      Felid Biology and Conservation; An international conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Oxford, UK
    • Year and Date
      20070917-21
  • [Presentation] 沿岸生態系の多様性と相互関連性.2007

    • Author(s)
      土屋誠
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会沿岸海洋研究部会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄
    • Year and Date
      20070900
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Ecology of coral associagted animals: habitat island and species diversity.,2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchiya, M.
    • Organizer
      Internationmal Workshop on Tropical Island Biodiversity across Land and Sea
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      20070900
  • [Presentation] Acorn worm (Hemichordata: Enteropnuesta) habitat variation and subsequent impact on biogeochemical cycle within the coral reef ecosystem.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kimbery, K. Takagi
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress,
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] Mucus flocs on intertidal reef flat: possible food sources for herbivores.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tamura, Yu
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] The relationship between the gall crab Pseudohapalocarcinus ransoni and its host corals.2007

    • Author(s)
      Motokado, Naoko
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] Nutrient cycle between symbiotic coral and seagrass beds: case study-Bise, Okinawa, Japan.2007

    • Author(s)
      Preetika Singh
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] Adaptice growth of the coral; Montipora digitata forning the symbiotic community within the sea-grass bed of Thalassia hemprichii.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakano, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] Essential environmental factors on the establishment of aymbiotic relationship between seagrass and scleractinian coral2007

    • Author(s)
      Ninomiya, S.
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] Contrasting effects of burrowing ocypodid and grapsid crabs on lipid content, fatty acid and nutrient of tidal flat sediment.2007

    • Author(s)
      Islam, S. S. Mchenga
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] Island research and education in the Asia-Pacific region2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchiya, M.
    • Organizer
      The 21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa.
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] Chemical study on the Urauchi River water in the national park of Iriomote Island, Okinawa, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Ishiki
    • Organizer
      21st Pacific Science Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa Convention Center
    • Year and Date
      20070600
  • [Presentation] The role of the Ryukyu flying-fox, Pteropus dasymallus, as a seed dispersal agent on Okinawa-jima Island, the Ryukvu Archipelago, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamoto, A.
    • Organizer
      The First International South-East Asian Bat Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Phuket, Thailand
    • Year and Date
      20070500
  • [Presentation] 沖縄島北部源河川流域における降下物と河川水の化学的研究2007

    • Author(s)
      伊敷牧
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      20070000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Comparative studies on woody species diversity and structure in subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests, Okinawa Island, Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Feroz. S. M.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on the Tropical and Subtropical Biodiversity
    • Place of Presentation
      National University of Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-26

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Published: 2010-02-04   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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