2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Public policies to nourish"slow"businesses under environmental risks
| Project/Area Number |
16530175
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Economic policy
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| Research Institution | Faculty of Economics, Shiga University |
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Principal Investigator |
SAKAI Yasuhiro Shiga University, Economics, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (40093760)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKANO Katsura Shiga University, Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (40324561)
YOSHIKAWA Eiji Shiga University, Economics, Associate Professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (80263036)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2005
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| Keywords | Environmental risk / slow business / pubic policy |
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| Research Abstract |
The word business often associates "fast" or "speedy". However, the concept of "slow" seems to become important under current environmental risks. Doing things quickly requires a lot of resources, especially energy. On the other hand, we can reduce the impact on the environment by doing things slowly, for in stance with the help of natural processes. However, "slowness" and "business" have been considered to be incompatible. The aim of our research is to clarify how public policies can help to connect "slowness" and "business" in a compatible way.
We first have case-studied on food, leisure and housing industries. What we observed was the lack of communications between the suppliers of goods or services and their consumer. The information gap creates unreasonable price difference between the "slow" and "fast (or conventional)" goods or services. Sometimes the slow gets lower prices, and the fast higher, and which sends the message that the slow is lower quality.
In Canada, where organic food market is performing better than in Japan, the consumers seem to pay more attentions to what they buy. "Slow" business companies are more eager to convey the information about their products or services to the consumers. Regarding to this, public sectors have to offer assistance to the businesses. Another role of governments is to provide guidelines or standards to businesses in certain area.
We have participated in many domestic/international conferences. Among them was Sakai's lectures on "the role of globalization and the scientist in Asian economy", invited by the South Korea science academy, Seoul, May, 2004. We have also invited various speakers. In March 2006, Dr.Mathis Wackernagel and Dr.Yoshihiko Wada joined us and discussed how to apply the ecological footprint analysis in policy making process. The outcomes of this project have been published in various journals as listed in this report.
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Research Products
(20 results)
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[Journal Article] Risk Financing through Captives2004
Author(s)
Sakai, Y., Y.Maeda
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Journal Title
Sharing Experience of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment and Management in Asia/Pacific Region, Proceedings of the Korea/Japan/China Joint Conference on Risk Assessment and Management, Ewha Woman's University
Pages: 107-109
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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