2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Positioning on new and old geodetic system by using electrical reference station and RTK-GPS for real-time GIS
| Project/Area Number |
16560471
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
交通工学・国土計画
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| Research Institution | Kanazawa Institute of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIKADA Masaaki Kanazawa Institute of Technology, College of Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Professor, 建築学部, 教授 (50121249)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2006
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| Keywords | RTK-GPS / GPS / GIS / Electrical Maps / REAL TIME GIS / Real Time Renewal |
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| Research Abstract |
Much local government has been utilizing the large scale digital map with Geographic Information System (GIS). GIS will be able to efficiently work and to reduce mapping costs. However, the maintenance and renewal of a map database need much labor and time. However, the updating method of a map is not established yet and, there is little successful example. The purpose of this study is establishment to update of the large scale map for local government by using a mobile GPS, REAL TIME GIS and its collaboration. REAL TIME GIS is one of the examples of mobile mapping technology.
REAL TIME GIS, which definition decided by our laboratory, is a technology that updates the digital map instantly by using RTK-GPS and the cellular phone. Map revise by using REAL TIME GIS is a major purpose of this study. RTK-GPS data use Japanese Geodetic Datum 2000 (JGD2000) of WGS-84, but most of the digital map of local government is still Tokyo Datum of old geodetic system. In order to correspond with two kinds of data which have different geodetic system, it is necessary to transform coordinates.
Geographic Survey Institute of Japan (GSI) opened a website for the conversion parameters and programs. GPS data is able to apply to digital map in small scale. However, Base Map and thematic map which has made by the large scale (1/500 or 1/1000) on the old geodetic system did not obtain sufficient accuracy. To solve these problems, our laboratory proposed High-Accuracy Regional Parameter (HARP) which changes from an old geodetic system to a new geodetic system.
We suggested alternatives to use the town block control point for geometrical transform. The town block control point has making by "Basic Survey of Town Block for Renewal of Urban Areas" from GSI. The town blocks control points maintain high accuracy data, and it was set up in short distance (every 200m). In addition, IC tag will become useful tool for maintenance and management of wide variety of control point.
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Research Products
(25 results)
