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2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Detailed analysis of the ATPase activity of Chara myosin

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16570153
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cell biology
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Keiichi  Chiba University, Faculty of Science, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (70053361)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITO Kohji  Chiba University, Faculty of Science, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (50302526)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2005
Keywordsmyosin / motor protein / ATP hydrolysis / stopped flow / cytoplasmic streaming
Research Abstract

Chara corallina myosin is the fastest molecular motor protein known so far. To investigate the molecular mechanism of the fast movement, we determined the time of the strongly bound state with actin by measuring transient kinetic parameters of a recombinant motor domain construct of Chara myosin. The rate constant of ADP dissociation from acto-motor domain was 1,920 s^<-1>. The rate constant of ATP-induced dissociation of the motor domain from actin was 4.0 μM^<-1> s^<-1> at 25℃, which leads to an estimate of the rate constant of 6,000 s^<-1> at physiological ATP concentration. From these data, the time spent in the strongly bound state with actin was estimated to be 0.69 ms. This value is the shortest among known values for various myosins. This short strongly bound state most likely accounts for the fast motility.

  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2005 2004

All Journal Article (4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Motility of Chara corallina Myosin was Inhibited Reversibly by 2,3-Butanedione Monoxime (BDM).2004

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Funaki
    • Journal Title

      Plant Cell Physiol 45

      Pages: 1342-1345

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Importance of the Converter Region for the Motility of Myosin as Revealed by the Studies on Chimeric Chara Myosins.2004

    • Author(s)
      Masaya Seki
    • Journal Title

      J. Mol. Biol 344

      Pages: 311-315

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Motility of Chara corallina Myosin was Inhibited Reversibly by 2,3-Butanedlone Monoxime (BDM).2004

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Funaki, Ayumi Nagta, Yuka Akimoto, Kiyo Shimada, Kohji Ito, K, Keiichi Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Plant Cell Physiol. 45(9)

      Pages: 1342-1345

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Importance of the Converter Region for the Motility of Myosin as Revealed by the Studies on Chimeric Chara Myosins.2004

    • Author(s)
      Masaya Seki, Taku Kashiyama, You Hachikubo, Kohji Ito, Keiichi Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Mol.Biol. 344

      Pages: 311-315

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] 分子細胞生物学 第5版2005

    • Author(s)
      石浦章一, 石川 統, 須藤和夫, 野田春彦, 丸山工作, 山本啓一共訳
    • Total Pages
      918
    • Publisher
      東京化学同人
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

URL: 

Published: 2007-12-13  

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