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2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Functional analysis of mutation and partial duplication of α7 nicotinic receptor subunit gene : implication in schizophrenia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16590435
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied pharmacology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Toyama (2005-2006)
Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University (2004)

Principal Investigator

TSUNEKI Hiroshi  University of Toyama, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science for Research, Associate Professor, 医学薬学研究部, 助教授 (20332661)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KURACHI Masayoshi  University of Toyama, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science for Research, Professor, 医学薬学研究部, 教授 (80019603)
TSUNODA Masahiko  Toyama University Hospital, Assistant Professor, 附属病院, 助手 (30322762)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Keywordsnicotinic receptors / acetylcholine / schizophrenia / single nucleotide polymorphism / gene mutation / desensitization / protein kinase C / phosphorylation
Research Abstract

1. The α7 nicotinic receptor subunit (CHRNA7) gene has been considered as a susceptible gene for schizophrenia. In this study, we found a novel mutation in CHRNA7 gene in a Japanese schizophrenic patient. Since the mutation results in amino acid substitution (G423S) in the receptor cytoplasmic loop, we investigated functional differences between wild-type (WT) and the α7-G423S mutant receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes. In the presence of a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, stimulation with α7 agonist induces phosphorylation and inhibition of the α7-G423S mutant receptor, but not WT receptor. These results demonstrate that the G423S mutation promotes the receptor desensitization by a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.
2. The CHRNA7 gene is partially duplicated and forms a hybrid (CHRFAM7A) with a novel gene FAM7A. In this study, we found that the cDNA of CHRFAM7A gene was translated into protein (dup-α7) in Xenopus oocytes and human SH-SY5Y cells, and that the protein was coimmunoprecipitated with α7 receptor subunit. Moreover, electrophysiological and biochemical studies demonstrated that the expression of dup-α7 protein caused the reduction of α7 receptor activity. These findings suggest the existence of a novel mechanism for regulating α7 receptor activity via dup-α7 protein.
3. We examined effects of several alkaloids from amphibians and ascidians on neuronal nicotinic receptors, and found that the alkaloid (+)-205B is a patent and selective blocker of α7 nicotinic receptor.
4. We found that chronic nicotine stimulation caused enhanced expression of gonadotropin releasing hormone in hypothalamic GT1-7 cells via t nicotinic receptor, and upregulation of α7 nicotinic receptor in vascular smooth muscle cells.
These results suggest that the G423S mutation in CHRNA7 and the dup-α7 protein excess perturb the function of α7 nicotinic receptor and serve as predisposing factors for central cholinergic disorders, such as schizophrenia.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Novel G423S mutation of human α7 nicotinic receptor promotes agonist-induced desensitization by a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Pharmacology 71・3

      Pages: 777-786

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Chronic nicotine exposure enhances insulin-induced mitogenic signaling via up-regulation of α7 nicotinic receptors in isolated rat aortic smooth muscle cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Wada T, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 148・2

      Pages: 790-799

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Novel G423S mutation of human α7 nicotinic receptor promotes agonist-induced desensitization by a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Pharmacology 71-3

      Pages: 777-786

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Chronic nicotine exposure enhances insulin-induced mitogenic signaling via up-regulation of α7 nicotinic receptors in isolated rat aortic smooth muscle cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Wada T, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 148-2

      Pages: 790-799

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Altered desensitization profiles of the α7 nicotinic receptor with G423S mutation identified in a patient with schizophrenia.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi S, Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 100・Suppll

      Pages: 76

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Duplicated α7 nicotinic receptor gene product directly interacts with α7 receptor in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.2006

    • Author(s)
      Takagi K, Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 100・Suppll

      Pages: 291

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Altered desensitization profiles of the α7 nicotinic receptor with G423S mutation identified in a patient with schizophrenia.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi S, Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 100-Suppll

      Pages: 76

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Duplicated a7 nicotinic receptor gene product directly interacts with α7 receptor in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.2006

    • Author(s)
      Takagi K, Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 100-Suppll

      Pages: 29I

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Marine alkaloids (-)-pictamine and (-)-lepadin B block neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.2005

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28・4

      Pages: 611-614

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Marine alkaloids (-)-pictamine and (-)-lepadin B block neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.2005

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28-4

      Pages: 611-614

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Alkaloids indolizidine 235B', quinolizidine 1-epi-2071 and the tricyclic 205B are potent and selective non-competitive inhibitors of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.2004

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Pharmacology 66・4

      Pages: 1061-1069

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Alkaloids indolizidine 235B', quinolizidine 1-epi-2071 and the tricyclic 205B are potent and selective non-competitive inhibitors of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.2004

    • Author(s)
      Tsuneki H, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Pharmacology 66-4

      Pages: 1061-1069

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2008-05-27  

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