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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Design of topological effects in semiconductor nanostructures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H02204
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

ロス ダニエル  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, チームリーダー (00524000)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) STANO PETER  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, 上級研究員 (10722746)
樽茶 清悟  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, グループディレクター (40302799)
ディーコン ラッセル  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 開拓研究本部, 専任研究員 (40552443)
鎌田 大  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, 基礎科学特別研究員 (70755545) [Withdrawn]
松尾 貞茂  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 助教 (90743980)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywords半導体物性 / 物性実験 / 物性理論 / マヨラナ粒 / 超伝導 / 電子対分離 / スピン軌道相互作用
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

理論研究において、フォノンによるマヨラナ粒子の安定性への影響を評価し、有限温度の条件では長距離相関に起因する不安定化が起こることがわかった。これはマヨラナ粒子のエネルギー分裂や寿命が有限サイズの系では指数関数的に小さくはなりえないことを意味している。また、高次トポロジカル絶縁体と超伝導接合においてマヨラナクラマース対が出現することを提案した。さらに、InAs細線における電子相関の強さを理論的に評価した。
実験研究では、InAsナノ細線ジョセフソン接合において、超伝導電流の観測および高周波測定による交流ジョセフソン効果の観測を行った。明瞭な超伝導電流を観測し、交流ジョセフソン効果をシャピロステップ測定およびジョセフソン雑音測定において観測することに成功した。さらに、磁場を印加すると交流ジョセフソン効果の高周波信号が接合近傍の抵抗の変化によって変調を受けることを見出した。
二重ナノ細線での超伝導接合に関しては、微細加工技術の改善によりゲート電圧に対するデバイスの安定性が大幅に向上した。その手法により作製した二重ナノ細線ジョセフソン接合でのシャピロステップの測定にも成功した。加えて、トポロジカル絶縁体BiSbTeから作製したジョセフソン接合で超伝導電流のゲート制御に成功し、鏡面アンドレーエフ反射の兆候を観測した。加えて、シャピロステップの測定を行ったが、マヨラナ粒子の兆候は得られなかった。
また、高周波測定によるトポロジカル接合のスペクトロスコピーを目指し、実験系の構築を行った。現在までにInAsジョセフソン接合におけるアンドレーエフ束縛状態の検出に成功している。また、量子スピンホール状態候補物質である単層WTe2のジョセフソン接合作製のための微細加工技術の開発を行った。現在までに多層WTe2に対するエッジコンタクトの形成に成功している。また、ワイル半金属であるPtSe2においてカイラル異常の観測を行った。

Research Progress Status

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

平成30年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (35 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 14 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Basel(スイス)

    • Country Name
      SWITZERLAND
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Basel
  • [Journal Article] Strong Electron-Electron Interactions of a Tomonaga--Luttinger Liquid Observed in InAs Quantum Wires2019

    • Author(s)
      Yosuke Sato, Sadashige Matsuo, Chen-Hsuan Hsu, Peter Stano, Kento Ueda, Yuusuke Takeshige, Hiroshi Kamata, Joon Sue Lee, Borzoyeh Shojaei, Kaushini Wickramasinghe, Javad Shabani, Chris Palmstrom, Yasuhiro Tokura, Daniel Loss, Seigo Tarucha
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 99 Pages: 155304

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.99.155304

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gate Tunable Hole Charge Qubit Formed in a Ge/Si Nanowire Double Quantum Dot Coupled to Microwave Photons2019

    • Author(s)
      Wang Rui、Deacon Russell S.、Sun Jian、Yao Jun、Lieber Charles M.、Ishibashi Koji
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1052~1060

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04343

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anisotropic Magnetotransport in Type-II Dirac Semi-metal PtSe2 with Lorentz Invariance2019

    • Author(s)
      Jian Sun, Russell S. Deacon, Wenchen Luo, Yahua Yuan, and Koji Ishibashi
    • Journal Title

      submitted

      Volume: none Pages: none

  • [Journal Article] Majorana Kramers Pairs in Higher-Order Topological Insulators2018

    • Author(s)
      Hsu Chen-Hsuan、Stano Peter、Klinovaja Jelena、Loss Daniel
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 121 Pages: 196801

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.196801

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of nuclear spins on the transport properties of the edge of two-dimensional topological insulators2018

    • Author(s)
      Hsu Chen-Hsuan、Stano Peter、Klinovaja Jelena、Loss Daniel
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 97 Pages: 125432

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.97.125432

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dominant non-local superconducting proximity effect due to electron-electron interaction in a ballistic double nanowire2018

    • Author(s)
      Kento Ueda, Sadashige Matsuo, Hiroshi Kamata, Shoji Baba, Yosuke Sato, Yusuke Takeshige, Kan Li, Soren Jeppesen, Lars Samuelson, Hongqi Xu, Seigo Tarucha
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 1810 Pages: 04823

    • DOI

      https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04832

    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous modulation of Josephson radiation in nanowire-based Josephson junctions2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Kamata, Russell S. Deacon, Sadashige Matsuo, Kan Li, Soren Jeppesen, Lars Samuelson, Hongqi Xu, Koji Ishibashi, Seigo Tarucha
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B:Rapid Communication

      Volume: 98 Pages: 41302

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.98.041302

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Helical Hole State in Multiple Conduction Modes in Ge/Si Core/Shell Nanowire2018

    • Author(s)
      Sun Jian、Deacon Russell S.、Wang Rui、Yao Jun、Lieber Charles M.、Ishibashi Koji
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 18 Pages: 6144~6149

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01799

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cooper-pair splitting in two parallel InAs nanowires2018

    • Author(s)
      Baba S、Junger C、Matsuo S、Baumgartner A、Sato Y、Kamata H、Li K、Jeppesen S、Samuelson L、Xu H Q、Schonenberger C、Tarucha S
    • Journal Title

      New Journal of Physics

      Volume: 20 Pages: 063021~063021

    • DOI

      10.1088/1367-2630/aac74e

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Helical order in one-dimensional conductors as a synthetic spin-orbit interaction2019

    • Author(s)
      Peter Stano
    • Organizer
      JPS Annual Meeting, Fukuoka (Japan), 15 March 2019
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] トポロジカル絶縁体(Bi1-xSbx)2Te3のジョセフソン接合における交流ジョセフソン効果2019

    • Author(s)
      武重有祐, 松尾貞茂, Russell S. Deacon, 上田健人, 佐藤洋介, Yi-Fan Zhao, Ling Zhang, Cui-Zu Chang, 石橋幸治, 樽茶清悟
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年春季大会
  • [Presentation] Induced superconductivity in double InAs nanowires2019

    • Author(s)
      松尾貞茂
    • Organizer
      2019 JPS meeting
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] GaAs横型二重量子ドットにおけるフォノン励起のスピン三重項を介した単一電子のトンネル現象の実時間観測2019

    • Author(s)
      黒山和幸, 松尾貞茂, 村本丈, Sascha R. Valentin, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, 都倉康弘, 樽茶清悟,
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2019年春季大会
  • [Presentation] Ge and Si Nanowires: New Platforms for Spin and Majorana Qubits2019

    • Author(s)
      D. Loss
    • Organizer
      JPS Annual Meeting, Fukuoka (Japan), 16 March 2019
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Measuring fractional AC Josephson effect2019

    • Author(s)
      Russell Deacon
    • Organizer
      JPS Meeting, Kyushu University, Japan, 16th March 2019
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopy of Andreev bound states using microwave resonators2019

    • Author(s)
      Russell Deacon
    • Organizer
      66th JSAP Spring Meeting, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, 12th March 2019
  • [Presentation] Proximity Effect in Nanowires and Majorana Fermions in Atomic Chains2018

    • Author(s)
      Daniel Loss
    • Organizer
      International Focus Workshop, MPIPKS, Dresden, Germany, 9 - 11 April 2018
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Majorana Fermions and Proximity Effect in Nanowires and Skyrmions2018

    • Author(s)
      Daniel Loss
    • Organizer
      Topological transformational matter and devices, Ringberg Castle - Germany, April 22-25, 2018
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Ge and Si nanowires: New Platforms for Spin and Majorana Qubits2018

    • Author(s)
      Daniel Loss
    • Organizer
      20th ICSNN (International Conference on Superlattices, Nanostructures and Nanodevices), Madrid (Spain), 23-27 July, 2018
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnonic Quantum Hall Effect and Topological Insulators2018

    • Author(s)
      Daniel Loss
    • Organizer
      The Joint European Magnetic Symposia (JEMS) 2018, Mainz, Germany, 3 - 7 September, 2018
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Ge and Si Nanowires: New Platforms for Spin and Majorana Qubits2018

    • Author(s)
      Daniel Loss
    • Organizer
      2nd European Conference on Molecular Spintronics and the COST MolSpin Workshop Spins and Interfaces, Penscola (Spain), 31 October 21-25, 2018
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Electron-phonon coupling in superconducting nanowires2018

    • Author(s)
      Pasquale Marra
    • Organizer
      4th SuperFox conference on Superconductivity and Functional Oxides, Salerno (Italy), 14 September 2018
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Decoherence of Majorana bound states by electron-phonon interaction2018

    • Author(s)
      Pasquale Marra
    • Organizer
      7th CEMS Research Camp on Dynamics, RIKEN, Minami, Saitama, 13 July 2018
  • [Presentation] Majorana Kramers pairs in higher-order topological insulators2018

    • Author(s)
      Chen-Hsuan Hsu
    • Organizer
      8th Summer School on quantum effects and quantum information in semiconductors, Hotel Sunvalley, Nasu, Tochigi, Japan, 4. September 2018
  • [Presentation] Decoherence of Majorana bound states by electron phonon interaction2018

    • Author(s)
      Pasquale Marra (poster)
    • Organizer
      8th CEMS Topical Research Camp on Symmetry and Topology, Miura, Kanagawa, 6 October 2018
  • [Presentation] Decoherence of Majorana bound states by electron phonon interaction2018

    • Author(s)
      Pasquale Marra (poster)
    • Organizer
      Summer School on Semiconductor/Superconductor Quantum Coherence Effect and Quantum Information, Nasu, Tochigi, 5 September 2018
  • [Presentation] Effects of nuclear spins on the edge transport properties of two-dimensional topological insulators2018

    • Author(s)
      Chen-Hsuan Hsu (poster)
    • Organizer
      7th CEMS Topical Research Camp on Dynamics, Ikoinomura Heritage Minoyama, Chichibu, Saitama, Japan, 13. July 2018
  • [Presentation] Two electron spin dynamics in a double quantum dot driven by a phonon source2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Kuroyama, S. Matsuo, J. Muramoto, S. R. Valentin, A. Ludwig, A. D. Wieck, Y. Tokura and S. Tarucha
    • Organizer
      One-Day Symposium on Spintronic Properties of Graphene and Related 2D Materials
  • [Presentation] Strong electron-electron interaction and Non-local superconducting proximity effect in InAs nanowires2018

    • Author(s)
      松尾貞茂
    • Organizer
      Topological Materials Science Seminar (81)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Towards entanglement transfer from a single photon pair to a single electron-photon pair using spin-resolved light hole excitation2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Kuroyama, C. Y. Chang, J. Muramoto, S. R. Valentin, A. Ludwig, A. D. Wieck, , S. Matsuo, A. Oiwa and S. Tarucha
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Integrated Quantum Photonics 2018
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超伝導接合における非局所効果とマヨラナ粒子の探索2018

    • Author(s)
      松尾貞茂
    • Organizer
      第8回QUATUO研究会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] トポロジカル絶縁体(Bi1-xSbx)2Te3のジョセフソン接合を流れる超伝導電流のゲート制御2018

    • Author(s)
      松尾貞茂武重有祐, 松尾貞茂, Russell S. Deacon, 上田健人, 佐藤洋介, Yi-Fan Zhao, Ling Zhang, Cui-Zu Chang, 石橋幸治, 樽茶清悟
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
  • [Presentation] InAs二重ナノ細線を用いた一次元伝導体におけるクーパー対分離の磁場依存性2018

    • Author(s)
      上田健人、松尾貞茂、鎌田大、佐藤洋介、武重有祐、K. Li, S. Jeppesen,L. Samuelson, H. Q. Xu, 樽茶清悟
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
  • [Presentation] GaAs 横型量子ドットにおけるスピン-格子相互作用を介したフォノンによる電子スピン反転の実時間測定2018

    • Author(s)
      黒山和幸, 松尾貞茂, 村本丈, Sascha R. Valentin,Arne Ludwig,Andreas D. Wieck,都倉康弘,樽茶清悟
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
  • [Presentation] Observation of ballistic Cooper pair splitting2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Ueda , S. Matsuo, H. Kamata, Y. Sato, Y. Takeshige K. Li, S. Jeppesen, L. Samuelson, H. Q. Xu and S.Tarucha
    • Organizer
      8th Summer School on Semiconductor/Superconducting Quantum Coherence Effect and Quantum Information
  • [Presentation] Full Counting Statistics of Pauli Spin Blockade in a GaAs double quantum dot2018

    • Author(s)
      S.Matsuo, K.Kuroyama, S.Yabunaka, S.R.Valentin, A. Ludwig, A. Wieck, S.Tarucha
    • Organizer
      8th Summer School on Semiconductor/Superconducting Quantum Coherence Effect and Quantum Information
  • [Presentation] Shapiro response of gate-tunable Josephson junctions on (Bi1-xSbx)Te3 thin film2018

    • Author(s)
      Y.Takeshige, S.Matsuo, R.S.Deacon, K.Ueda, Y.Sato, Yi-Fan Zhao, Ling Zhang, Cui-Zu Chang, K.Ishibashi, S.Tarucha
    • Organizer
      8th Summer School on Semiconductor/Superconducting Quantum Coherence Effect and Quantum Information
  • [Presentation] Strong Electron-Electron Interactions of Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid observed in InAs Quantum Wires2018

    • Author(s)
      Yosuke Sato,Sadashige Matsuo, Chen-Hsuan Hsu, Kento Ueda, Yuusuke Takeshige, Hiroshi Kamata, Joon Sue Lee, Borzoyeh Shojaei, Javad Shabani,Chris Palmstr?m,Yasuhiro Tokura,Peter Stano,Daniel Loss,and Seigo Tarucha
    • Organizer
      8th Summer School on Semiconductor/Superconducting Quantum Coherence Effect and Quantum Information
  • [Presentation] Phonon-induced enhancement of spin flip process in a GaAs double quantum dot2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Kuroyama, S. Matsuo, J. Muramoto, S. R. Valentin, A. Ludwig, A. D. Wieck, Y. Tokura, S. Tarucha
    • Organizer
      8th Summer School on Semiconductor/Superconducting Quantum Coherence Effect and Quantum Information
  • [Presentation] Observation of Cooper pair splitting in a ballistic Josephson junction through double InAs nanowires2018

    • Author(s)
      Kento Ueda, Sadashige Matsuo, Hiroshi Kamata, Yosuke Sato, Yusuke Takeshige, Kan Li, Soren Jeppesen, Lars Samuelson, Hong-qi Xu, Seigo Tarucha
    • Organizer
      34th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behaviour in 1D electron system fabricated from InAs Quantum well holding strong spin-orbit interaction2018

    • Author(s)
      Yosuke Sato, Sadashige Matsuo, Chen-Hsuan Hsu, Peter Stano, Daniel Loss, Kento, Ueda, Yuusuke Takeshige, Hiroshi Kamata, Joon Sue Lee, Borzoyeh Shojaei, Javad Shabani, Christopher Palmstrom, Yasuhiro Tokura, Seigo Tarucha
    • Organizer
      34th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Josephson Vortex Core Size Induced in Corbino-geometry Josephson Junctions2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsuo Sadashige , Tateno Mizuki , Sato Yosuke, Ueda Kento, Takeshige, Yusuke, Kamata Hiroshi, Lee Joon Sue, Shojaei Borzoyeh, Palmstrom Christopher J. , Tarucha Seigo,
    • Organizer
      20th International Conference on Superlattices, Nanostructures and Nanodevices (ICSNN)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fractional ac-Josephson effect as a signature of Topological Superconductivity2018

    • Author(s)
      Russell Deacon
    • Organizer
      France-Japan Bilateral Workshop on Hybrid Quantum Systems, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France, October 1-2, 2018
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Anomalous modulation of Josephson radiation in nanowire-based Josephson junctions2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Kamata, Russell S. Deacon, Sadashige Matsuo, Kan Li, Soren Jeppesen, Lars Samuelson, Hongqi Xu, Koji Ishibashi, Seigo Tarucha
    • Organizer
      34th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS2018), Montpellier, France, 2018/7/30
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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