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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

海洋表面マイクロ層とエアロゾルの微生物学:生物活動と気候をつなぐフロンティア

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H02562
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

浜崎 恒二  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 教授 (80277871)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岩本 洋子  広島大学, 統合生命科学研究科(生), 准教授 (60599645)
高見 英人  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海底資源研究開発センター, 上席研究員 (70359165)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywords微生物 / 海表面マイクロ層 / エアロゾル / TEP / メタゲノム
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

微生物群集組成解析:海洋から大気へと放出されるエアロゾルには,一般に付着性が強いとされている分類群の細菌がより多く含まれることがわかった.これらの細菌群は,SML中に高濃度に濃縮されたTEPに付着しており,エアロゾル生成に付随してTEPと共に大気中に放出されていると考えられる.TEPの分解によって,その質的かつ量的な変動を制御していると考えられることから,海表面マイクロ層からのバイオエアロゾル生成を制御する鍵微生物グループと言える.これらの細菌群は,他の細菌群に比べて多糖類の分解に優れていることから,有機物の量的質的な変動を制御し,結果としてバイオエアロゾルの吸湿性や雲核活性に影響すると推測される
微生物代謝機能ポテンシャル解析:石川県の九十九湾内で採取したSMLと海水(UW)試料について、メタゲノム解析を行った。サンプルは採取日の異なる3回のサンプリングから得られた、SMLとUWのメタゲノムDNAについて、MAG(Metagenome Assembled Genome)の構築、Genomapleシステムを用いた微生物群集組成並びに機能遺伝子セットの出現頻度の比較解析を行った。その結果、上記鍵微生物グループの複数のMAG構築に成功すると共に、高いクロロフィル濃度が観察されたサンプリング日には、SMLとUWの菌叢や機能遺伝子セットに大きな違いがあることがわかった。
エアロゾル試料の化学分析:東部インド洋航海で得たエアロゾル試料の化学分析を行い,エアロゾルに含まれる海塩成分および有機炭素の濃度分布を明らかにした。人為起源物質の流入の影響の小さい南半球において、飛沫によって生成したとみられる微小な海塩粒子の寄与が大きかった。太平洋横断航海、東部インド洋航海、瀬戸内海で得られたSMLと海水試料について、全有機炭素と化学形態別ヨウ素の分析に着手した。

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Marine Microbes2020

    • Author(s)
      Hamasaki Koji
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Marine Life

      Volume: 0 Pages: 341~346

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-15-1326-8_31

  • [Journal Article] Vertical distribution of particle-associated and free-living ammonia-oxidizing archaea in Suruga Bay, a deep coastal embayment of Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Ijichi Minoru、Itoh Hajime、Hamasaki Koji
    • Journal Title

      Archives of Microbiology

      Volume: 201 Pages: 1141~1146

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00203-019-01680-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Arsenate and microbial dynamics in different phosphorus regimes of the subtropical Pacific Ocean2019

    • Author(s)
      Hashihama Fuminori、Suwa Shuhei、Kanda Jota、Ehama Makoto、Sakuraba Ryousuke、Kinouchi Shinko、Sato Mitsuhide、Yamaguchi Tamaha、Saito Hiroaki、Ogura Yoshitoshi、Hayashi Tetsuya、Mori Hiroshi、Kurokawa Ken、Suzuki Shotaro、Hamasaki Koji
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Oceanography

      Volume: 176 Pages: 102115~102115

    • DOI

      doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.05.007

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Genome analysis of Rubritalea profundi SAORIC-165T, the first deep-sea verrucomicrobial isolate, from the northwestern Pacific Ocean2019

    • Author(s)
      Song Jaeho、Kang Ilnam、Joung Yochan、Yoshizawa Susumu、Kaneko Ryo、Oshima Kenshiro、Hattori Masahira、Hamasaki Koji、Kogure Kazuhiro、Kim Soochan、Lee Kangseok、Cho Jang-Cheon
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Microbiology

      Volume: 57 Pages: 413~422

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12275-019-8712-8

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High temperature accelerates growth of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in seawater2019

    • Author(s)
      Sato‐Takabe Yuki、Hamasaki Koji、Suzuki Satoru
    • Journal Title

      MicrobiologyOpen

      Volume: 8 Pages: e00710~e00710

    • DOI

      10.1002/mbo3.710

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Eukaryotic Phytoplankton Contributing to a Seasonal Bloom and Carbon Export Revealed by Tracking Sequence Variants in the Western North Pacific2019

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki Takuhei、Hirose Yuu、Hamasaki Koji、Kaneko Ryo、Ishikawa Kazuo、Harada Naomi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Microbiology

      Volume: 10 Pages: 2722

    • DOI

      doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02722

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] High Coverage Expression Profiling (HiCEP) of Microbial Community Genomes in the Ocean2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujimura Reiko、Yunokawa Harunobu、Hamasaki Koji
    • Journal Title

      Marine Metagenomics

      Volume: 0 Pages: 37~50

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-13-8134-8_4

  • [Journal Article] MAPLE Enables Functional Assessment of Microbiota in Various Environments2019

    • Author(s)
      Takami Hideto
    • Journal Title

      Marine Metagenomics

      Volume: 0 Pages: 85~119

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-13-8134-8_7

  • [Journal Article] Individual particle analysis of marine aerosols collected during the North?South transect cruise in the Pacific Ocean and its marginal seas2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshizue Momoka、Iwamoto Yoko、Adachi Kouji、Kato Shungo、Sun Siyi、Miura Kazuhiko、Uematsu Mitsuo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 75 Pages: 513~524

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-019-00519-4

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tracing the sources and formation pathways of atmospheric particulate nitrate over the Pacific Ocean using stable isotopes2019

    • Author(s)
      Kamezaki Kazuki、Hattori Shohei、Iwamoto Yoko、Ishino Sakiko、Furutani Hiroshi、Miki Yusuke、Uematsu Mitsuo、Miura Kazuhiko、Yoshida Naohiro
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment

      Volume: 209 Pages: 152~166

    • DOI

      doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.026

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition to the Eastern Indian Ocean during Boreal Autumn2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Iwamoto, Katsuhiro Kawamoto, Fumikazu Taketani, Yugo Kanaya, Takashi Sekiya, Maki Noguchi Aita, Kazuyo Yamaji
    • Organizer
      Ocean Sciences Meeting 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of air-sea exchange of reactive gases on global atmospheric chemistry system2020

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sekiya, Maki Noguchi Aita, Akitomo Yamamoto, Fumikazu Taketani, Yoko Iwamoto, Katsuhiro Kawamoto, Kengo Sudo, Yugo Kanaya
    • Organizer
      Ocean Sciences Meeting 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Field Evidences for the Positive Effects of Atmospheric Deposition on Primary Productivity in the Oligotrophic Ocean2020

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiko Matsumoto, Fumikazu Taketani, Kazuyo Yamaji, Yoko Iwamoto, Makio C Honda
    • Organizer
      Ocean Sciences Meeting 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北太平洋亜熱帯域における海洋大気エアロゾル中の水溶性有機態窒素の起源2019

    • Author(s)
      土橋司,宮﨑雄三,立花英里,岩本洋子,高橋一生,堀井幸子, Shu-Kuan Wong,濵﨑恒二
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
  • [Presentation] 粒子状物質を介した大気海洋間の物質循環過程 -日本大気化学会奨励賞受賞記念講演-2019

    • Author(s)
      岩本洋子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 北半球秋季の東部インド洋における無機態窒素の 大気沈着フラックス2019

    • Author(s)
      岩本 洋子, 川本 雄大, 竹谷 文一, 金谷 有剛, 野口 真希, 関谷 高志, 山地 一代
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会第66回年会
  • [Presentation] 南北太平洋低緯度域における粒子付着微生物群集の機能的特徴2019

    • Author(s)
      髙見英人、多田雄哉、荒井渉、大久保卓、小椋義俊、林哲也、鈴木翔太郎、濵﨑恒二
    • Organizer
      日本ゲノム微生物学会
  • [Presentation] Microbiota in the low-latitude regions of the Pacific Ocean functionally discriminated by metagenomics2019

    • Author(s)
      Hideto Takami, Yuya Tada, Wataru Arai, Takashi Okubo, Yoshitoshi Ogura, Tetsuya Hayashi, Shotaro Suzuki and Koji Hamasaki
    • Organizer
      FEMS 2019
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Microbial community dynamics in sea surface microlayer and sea spray aerosols observed in coastal inlets of Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Hamasaki, K., Shu Kuan Wong, Yoko Iwamoto, Ayumi Iwata, Masaki Furuya, Atsushi Matsuki and Mitsuo Uematsu
    • Organizer
      SOLAS Open Science Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CCN activities of Marine Aerosols over the North Pacific and Its Marginal Seas during Summer2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Iwamoto, Yusuke Miki, Momoka Yoshizue, Kazuhiko Miura, Hiroshi Furutani, Mitsuo Uematsu
    • Organizer
      SOLAS Open Science Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Isolation and characterization of ice-nucleating bacteria in seawater and seafoam collected from the coast of Noto Peninsula, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Hamasaki K, Yamaguchi R, Wong SK, Iwamoto Y.
    • Organizer
      11th Asian Symposium on Microbial Ecology
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Responses of bacterial communities and extracellular enzyme activities to addition of protein or free amino acids: cases in the subtropical and subarctic North Pacific2019

    • Author(s)
      Obayashi,Y., Satoru Suzuki and Koji Hamasaki
    • Organizer
      PICES 2019 Annual Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Possible prey of three species of euphausiids in the North Pacific Ocean inferred from DNA metabarcoding2019

    • Author(s)
      Zhou, F., Junya Hirai, Koji Hamasaki and Atsushi Tsuda
    • Organizer
      PICES 2019 Annual Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High coverage expression profiling (HiCEP) of microbial community genomes in the ocean2019

    • Author(s)
      Koji Hamasaki
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Aquatic Metagenomics 2019
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of microbes and organic matter at the air-sea interface: insights from an observational study in Tsukumo Bay, Noto Peninsula, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Koji Hamasaki, Shu Kuan Wong, Yoko Iwamoto, Ayumi Iwata, Masaki Furuya, Atsushi Matsuki, Mitsuo Uematsu
    • Organizer
      INET Joint Usage Research Symposium 2019
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2021-01-27  

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