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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Evolution equations describing non-standard irreversible processes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03946
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

赤木 剛朗  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (60360202)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 梶木屋 龍治  佐賀大学, 理工学部, 教授 (10183261)
木村 正人  金沢大学, 数物科学系, 教授 (70263358)
岡部 真也  東北大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (70435973)
小池 茂昭  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (90205295)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywords解析学 / 函数方程式 / 非線形解析 / 不可逆過程 / 発展方程式
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

破壊現象の記述に現れる「一方向性を有する相転移モデル」に焦点を当て, そこで用いる「単調成長を拘束条件に伴う発展方程式」について研究を行った. 破壊現象を記述する相転移モデルでは, 破壊の度合いを表す相変数が単調に成長するという特有の拘束条件を伴う. ここでは Allen-Cahn 方程式に拘束条件を課した問題を考え, 以下の成果を得た.
(1) 解の部分的平滑化効果: 拘束条件を課した場合, 拡散方程式や Allen-Cahn 方程式ではよく知られた解の平滑化効果は, 完全な形では実現しない. ここではある関数空間上の非有界・非線形な集合を導入し, 解の平滑化効果が「部分的に」起こることを示した. また, その過程でエネルギー不等式を導出し, エネルギー消散も「部分的に」起こることを示した. 証明には L2 空間上の発展方程式への帰着と吉田近似を用いた近似, そして新たに開発した近似解に対する「部分的」エネルギー消散評価が重要な役割を果たす.
(2) 大域的アトラクター: 拘束条件から通常のルベーグ空間, ソボレフ空間では大域的アトラクターが存在しないことを証明した. 一方 (1) で構築した集合を相集合とするような力学系を構築し, その上で成り立つエネルギー消散評価を用いて, 大域的アトラクターを構成した.
(3) 障害物問題への書き換えと応用: 単調性の拘束条件が解の時間発展に与える影響をより詳しく見るために, 拘束条件付き Allen-Cahn 方程式が初期値を下からの障害物とするような障害物問題に書き換えられることを証明した. また, これを用いて解の選出原理, 比較原理, 力学系の定式化を行ったほか, 解の長時間挙動 (解の収束) を証明した. 証明では (1) で導入した近似問題に対して, 測度論に基づく議論によって問題の書き換えを証明し, その後で極限をとった.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

この研究課題は当初計画にはなかったが, ここまでの計画遂行に伴い派生したものである. この派生課題の考察を通して, 予定されていた課題 (特に一方向性を課された非同次項付きの拡散方程式) についても展望を開く結果となった. 平滑化効果が「部分的に」起こることや障害物問題としての書き換えは今後の研究計画の遂行に向けて, 足がかりとなるであろう.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

一方向性を拘束条件に持つ発展方程式に対する基本的なアプローチは確立しつつある. 今後はそれをさまざまなタイプの方程式に適用することによって, 拘束条件と方程式が本来持ち合わせていた性質の相互作用について考察する. また基本的性質 (適切性や正則性など) が明らかになったことにより, より詳細な解の性質や挙動について分析する基礎ができあがったことになる. 例えば (i) Allen-Cahn 方程式の研究ではよく知られた進行波解に対応するものの有無, また (ii) Barenblatt-Prostokishin が提案した damage accumulation モデルに由来する非線形拡散型の問題, さらには (iii) 亀裂破壊モデルのフルモデル自体に対しても研究を行いたい. (i) については Technical University of Munich の C. Kuehn 氏と, (ii) については University of Vienna の S. Melchionna 氏と予備的な議論を始めている.

材料の微細構造を考慮した破壊現象モデルとして, 一方向性を拘束条件に持つ勾配系に対する均質化問題が考えられる. 特に微細構造に周期性を仮定する周期的均質化問題と確率的なノイズを入れる確率的均質化問題の解析が派生課題として考えられる.特に確率的均質化問題ではここで考えるような強い非線形構造を伴う方程式に対して有効な手段が知られていない. そこで本研究課題で開発した方程式の (障害物問題としての) 書き換えを用いることで, 問題解決の糸口を探る. これに関しては Technical University of Dresden の S. Neukamm 氏と M. Varga 氏と共に 2018 年 8 月に予備的な議論・調査を行い, 幾つかの発見をしている.

  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 18 results,  Invited: 16 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Pavia / IMATI-CNR/University of Milan/University of Trento(イタリア)

    • Country Name
      ITALY
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Pavia / IMATI-CNR/University of Milan/University of Trento
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Center Munich/Technical University of Dresden(ドイツ)

    • Country Name
      GERMANY
    • Counterpart Institution
      Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Center Munich/Technical University of Dresden
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Vienna(オーストリア)

    • Country Name
      AUSTRIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Vienna
  • [Journal Article] Unidirectional evolution equations of diffusion type2019

    • Author(s)
      Akagi Goro、Kimura Masato
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Differential Equations

      Volume: 266 Pages: 1~43

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jde.2018.05.022

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Elliptic-regularization of nonpotential perturbations of doubly-nonlinear flows of nonconvex energies: A variational approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi, Stefano Melchionna
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Convex Analysis

      Volume: 25 Pages: 861-898

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative estimates on localized finite differences for the fractional Poisson problem, and applications to regularity and spectral stability2018

    • Author(s)
      Akagi Goro、Schimperna Giulio、Segatti Antonio、Spinolo Laura V.
    • Journal Title

      Communications in Mathematical Sciences

      Volume: 16 Pages: 913~961

    • DOI

      10.4310/CMS.2018.v16.n4.a2

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Stability analysis on a hybrid PDE-ODE system describing intermittent hormonal therapy of prostate cancer2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiruko Kurumi、Okabe Shinya
    • Journal Title

      Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences

      Volume: 28 Pages: 487~523

    • DOI

      10.1142/S0218202518500136

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Controllability of hybrid PDE‐ODE systems with structural instability and applications to mathematical models on intermittent hormonal therapy for prostate cancer2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiruko Kurumi、Okabe Shinya
    • Journal Title

      Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

      Volume: 41 Pages: 8229~8247

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5284

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the rate of convergence of solutions in free boundary problems via penalization2018

    • Author(s)
      Koike Shigeaki、Kosugi Takahiro、Naito Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

      Volume: 457 Pages: 436~460

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmaa.2017.07.074

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Gradient Flow Structure of an Extended Maxwell Viscoelastic Model and a Structure-Preserving Finite Element Scheme2018

    • Author(s)
      Kimura Masato、Notsu Hirofumi、Tanaka Yoshimi、Yamamoto Hiroki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Scientific Computing

      Volume: 78 Pages: 1111~1131

    • DOI

      doi:10.1007/s10915-018-0799-2

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stability and instability of stationary solutions for sublinear parabolic equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Kajikiya Ryuji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Differential Equations

      Volume: 264 Pages: 786~834

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2017.09.023

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonradial least energy solutions of the p-Laplace elliptic equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Kajikiya Ryuji
    • Journal Title

      Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A

      Volume: 38 Pages: 547~561

    • DOI

      10.3934/dcds.2018024

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A complete classification of bifurcation diagrams for a class of (p,q)-Laplace equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Kajikiya Ryuji、Sim Inbo、Tanaka Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

      Volume: 462 Pages: 1178~1194

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.02.049

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Symmetric and Asymmetric Solutions of p-Laplace Elliptic Equations in Hollow Domains2018

    • Author(s)
      Kajikiya Ryuji
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Nonlinear Studies

      Volume: 18 Pages: 303~321

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2017-6023

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Symmetry-breaking bifurcation for the Moore-Nehari differential equation2018

    • Author(s)
      Kajikiya Ryuji、Sim Inbo、Tanaka Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA

      Volume: 25 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-018-0545-3

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Partial energy-dissipation and smoothing effect for constrained Allen-Cahn equations2019

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Phase-Field Models of Fracture, Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery (BIRS)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Lp viscosity solution theory -revisited-2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeaki Koike
    • Organizer
      The 20th Northeastern Symposium on Mathematical Analysis
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 蒸気過飽和度を考慮した2次元雪結晶成長モデル2019

    • Author(s)
      木村 正人
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2019年度年会
  • [Presentation] Snow crystal growth model using generalized crystalline method2019

    • Author(s)
      Masato Kimura
    • Organizer
      Taiwan-Japan Joint Workshop on Inverse Problems in Kyoto 2019
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A gradient flow for the p-elastic energy defined on inextensible closed curves in the plane2019

    • Author(s)
      Shinya Okabe
    • Organizer
      AMS Spring Central and Western Joint Sectional Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Asymptotic behavior of solutions to an Allen-Cahn type equation with a non-decreasing constraint2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs 2018 in Okayama
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Convergence of solutions for fractional Cahn-Hilliard systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Partial energy-dissipation and smoothing effect for constrained Allen-Cahn equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Stability analysis of asymptotic profiles for fast diffusion2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Nonlinear Parabolic PDEs, Institut Mittag-Leffler
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Convergence of solutions for fractional Cahn-Hilliard systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      8th Euro-Japanese Workshop on Blow-Up
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Allen-Cahn equation with a non-decreasing constraint2018

    • Author(s)
      Goro Akagi
    • Organizer
      Workshop ``UK-Japan Workshop on Analysis of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations''
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Obstacle problems for PDE of non-divergence type2018

    • Author(s)
      小池 茂昭
    • Organizer
      研究集会「第14回 非線型の諸問題」
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A delamination-vibration model and its finite element analysis2018

    • Author(s)
      Masato Kimura
    • Organizer
      CoMFoS18: Mathematical Analysis of Continuum Mechanics II
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gradient flow structure of the Maxwell-Zener model for viscoelasticity2018

    • Author(s)
      Masato Kimura
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Snow crystal growth model with supersaturation of vapor2018

    • Author(s)
      Masato Kimura
    • Organizer
      Czech-Japanese Seminar in Applied Mathematics 2018
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Phase field modeling for crack propagation with irreversibility2018

    • Author(s)
      Masato Kimura
    • Organizer
      China-Japan Symposium on Defects and Cracks in 2018 CSIAM Annual Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A structure preserving finite element method for Maxwell type viscoelasticity problem2018

    • Author(s)
      Masato Kimura
    • Organizer
      Japan-Taiwan Joint Workshop on Scientific Computation and Related Topics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Remarks on the asymptotic behavior of planar closed curves governed by the curve diffusion flow2018

    • Author(s)
      岡部真也
    • Organizer
      「応用解析」研究会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Gradient blow up of the solutions for a fourth order parabolic equation modeling epitaxial growth of thin film2018

    • Author(s)
      Shinya Okabe
    • Organizer
      Joint Firenze-Tohoku Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Infinitely many solutions for the (p,q)-Laplace equation2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryuji Kajikiya
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Symmetric mountain pass theorem and sublinear elliptic equations2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryuji Kajikiya
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Nonlinear PDEs 2018 in Okayama
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Group invariant positive solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation2018

    • Author(s)
      梶木屋 龍治
    • Organizer
      研究集会 「Mini workshop on variational problems」
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] Webpage of Goro Akagi

    • URL

      http://www.math.tohoku.ac.jp/~akagi/index.html

  • [Funded Workshop] Phase-Field Models of Fracture (M. Kimura)2019

  • [Funded Workshop] Special Session "SS127: Dynamical Aspects of Diffusive Systems" (co-organized with E. Yanagida) at The 12th AIMS Conference on Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications2018

  • [Funded Workshop] International Conference "Viscosity Solutions and Related Topics" (co-organized with K. Nakagawa, T. Kosugi, S. Okabe)2018

  • [Funded Workshop] Czech-Japanese Seminar in Applied Mathematics 2018 (M. Kimura)2018

  • [Funded Workshop] The 16th Workshop on Mathematical Analysis for Nonlinear Phenomena (M. Kimura)2018

  • [Funded Workshop] The 17th Workshop on Mathematical Analysis for Nonlinear Phenomena (M. Kimura)2018

  • [Funded Workshop] RIMS共同研究(公開型)「偏微分方程式の解の形状解析」 (S. Okabe)2018

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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