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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

外洋性大型魚類の水温適応を解明する新手法の提案と実践

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04973
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Polar Research

Principal Investigator

渡辺 佑基  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 准教授 (60531043)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywords行動生態 / 魚類 / 水温
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

外洋性サメ類の遊泳行動を詳細に計測し、水温や体温との関わりという観点から解析し、複数の論文を発表した。
ホホジロザメは、周囲の水温よりも体温を高く保つ内温性魚類の1種である。このサメの遊泳行動を分析したところ、内温性に起因する大きなエネルギー消費量を少しでも抑えるため、いくつか特徴的な行動を示すことがわかった(Watanabe et al. 2019 J. Exp. Biol.)。まず、平均的な遊泳速度が、最適な移動速度の予測値(一定距離を進むために必要なエネルギー量を最小限に抑える速度)よりも遅かった。ホホジロザメは呼吸のために必要な、最低限の速度で泳ぐことが示唆された。また、潜水の潜行時には、尾びれの動きを止め、負の浮力を利用して前進する「グライディング遊泳」が見られた。このような行動的適応により、ホホジロザメは内温性のメリットとデメリットのバランスをとって生活していることが示された。同じデータセットを捕食行動の観点から分析した結果についても、論文として発表することができた(Watanabe et al. 2019 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.)。
外温性のヨシキリザメについても、遊泳行動、水温、体温のデータを分析し、論文として発表した(Watanabe et al. 2021 Mar. Biol.)。データによると、ヨシキリザメは昼夜を問わず深い潜水を繰り返し、急激な水温変化を経験した。しかし、大きな体に起因する熱の慣性力のため、サメの体温はゆっくりとしか変化しなかった。体温が下がり切る前に潜行をやめて浮上を開始し、また体温が上がり切る前に浮上をやめて潜行を開始していた。このようなやり方で、サメは自らの体温を比較的狭い範囲の中に収めていることがわかった。
この他にも、外洋性サメ類の遊泳行動および水温との関わりについて、複数の論文を発表した。

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Tasmania/Flinders University(オーストラリア)

    • Country Name
      AUSTRALIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Tasmania/Flinders University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Windsor(カナダ)

    • Country Name
      CANADA
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Windsor
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Florida International University/Stanford University(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      Florida International University/Stanford University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Trinity College Dublin(アイルランド)

    • Country Name
      IRELAND
    • Counterpart Institution
      Trinity College Dublin
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 水産試験所東部海洋生物研究センター(台湾)(その他の国・地域)

    • Country Name
      その他の国・地域
    • Counterpart Institution
      水産試験所東部海洋生物研究センター(台湾)
  • [Journal Article] Factors affecting gestation periods in elasmobranch fishes (in press)2022

    • Author(s)
      Tokunaga S, Watanabe YY, Kawano M, Kawabata Y.
    • Journal Title

      Biology Open

      Volume: - Pages: -

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Life in the slow lane: field metabolic rate and prey consumption rate of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) modelled using archival biologgers2022

    • Author(s)
      Ste-Marie Eric、Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Semmens Jayson M.、Marcoux Marianne、Hussey Nigel E.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Biology

      Volume: 225 Pages: jeb242994

    • DOI

      10.1242/jeb.242994

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Water column structure influences long-distance latitudinal migration patterns and habitat use of bumphead sunfish Mola alexandrini in the Pacific Ocean2021

    • Author(s)
      Chang Ching-Tsun、Chiang Wei-Chuan、Musyl Michael K.、Popp Brian N.、Lam Chi Hin、Lin Shian-Jhong、Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Ho Yuan-Hsing、Chen June-Ru
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Pages: 21934

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-01110-y

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Behavioural thermoregulation linked to foraging in blue sharks2021

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Nakamura Itsumi、Chiang Wei-Chuan
    • Journal Title

      Marine Biology

      Volume: 168 Pages: 161

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00227-021-03971-3

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Too big to study? The biologging approach to understanding the behavioural energetics of ocean giants2021

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Goldbogen Jeremy A.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Biology

      Volume: 224 Pages: jeb202747

    • DOI

      10.1242/jeb.202747

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Endothermy makes fishes faster but does not expand their thermal niche2021

    • Author(s)
      Harding Lucy、Jackson Andrew、Barnett Adam、Donohue Ian、Halsey Lewis、Huveneers Charles、Meyer Carl、Papastamatiou Yannis、Semmens Jayson M.、Spencer Erin、Watanabe Yuuki、Payne Nicholas
    • Journal Title

      Functional Ecology

      Volume: 35 Pages: 1951~1959

    • DOI

      10.1111/1365-2435.13869

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reply to: Shark mortality cannot be assessed by fishery overlap alone2021

    • Author(s)
      Queiroz Nuno...Watanabe Yuuki Y...Sims David W.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 595 Pages: E8~E16

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41586-021-03397-3

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reply to: Caution over the use of ecological big data for conservation2021

    • Author(s)
      Queiroz Nuno...Watanabe Yuuki Y...Sims David W.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 595 Pages: E20~E28

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41586-021-03464-9

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Response of Arctic biodiversity and ecosystem to environmental changes: Findings from the ArCS project2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirawake Toru、Uchida Masaki、Abe Hiroto、Alabia Irene D.、Hoshino Tamotsu、Masumoto Shota、Mori Akira S.、Nishioka Jun、Nishizawa Bungo、Ooki Atsushi、Takahashi Akinori、Tanabe Yukiko、Tojo Motoaki、Tsuji Masaharu、Ueno Hiromichi、Waga Hisatomo、Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Yamaguchi Atsushi、Yamashita Youhei
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science

      Volume: 27 Pages: 100533~100533

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.polar.2020.100533

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A first look at the metabolic rate of Greenland sharks (Somniosus microcephalus) in the Canadian Arctic2020

    • Author(s)
      Ste-Marie Eric、Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Semmens Jayson M.、Marcoux Marianne、Hussey Nigel E.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Pages: 19297

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-76371-0

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A framework to estimate the likelihood of species interactions and behavioural responses using animal‐borne acoustic telemetry transceivers and accelerometers2020

    • Author(s)
      Barkley Amanda N.、Broell Franziska、Pettitt‐Wade Harri、Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Marcoux Marianne、Hussey Nigel E.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Animal Ecology

      Volume: 89 Pages: 146~160

    • DOI

      10.1111/1365-2656.13156

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global spatial risk assessment of sharks under the footprint of fisheries2019

    • Author(s)
      Queiroz Nuno...Watanabe Yuuki Y...Sims David W.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 572 Pages: 461~466

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41586-019-1444-4

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Preparing to launch: biologging reveals the dynamics of white shark breaching behaviour2019

    • Author(s)
      Semmens Jayson M.、Kock Alison A.、Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Shepard Charles M.、Berkenpas Eric、Stehfest Kilian M.、Barnett Adam、Payne Nicholas L.
    • Journal Title

      Marine Biology

      Volume: 166 Pages: 166

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00227-019-3542-0

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Distribution, body size and biology of the megamouth shark Megachasma pelagios2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Papastamatiou Yannis P.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fish Biology

      Volume: 95 Pages: 992~998

    • DOI

      10.1111/jfb.14007

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Advancing Research for the Management of Long-Lived Species: A Case Study on the Greenland Shark2019

    • Author(s)
      Edwards Jena E...Watanabe Yuuki Y...Hussey Nigel E.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 6 Pages: 87

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2019.00087

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Swimming strategies and energetics of endothermic white sharks during foraging2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Yuuki Y.、Payne Nicholas L.、Semmens Jayson M.、Fox Andrew、Huveneers Charlie
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Biology

      Volume: 222 Pages: jeb185603

    • DOI

      10.1242/jeb.185603

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hunting behaviour of white sharks recorded by animal-borne accelerometers and cameras2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe YY、Payne NL、Semmens JM、Fox A、Huveneers C
    • Journal Title

      Marine Ecology Progress Series

      Volume: 621 Pages: 221~227

    • DOI

      10.3354/meps12981

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] サメ・エイ類はなぜ極地に少ないか。硬骨魚と軟骨魚の低温適応の違い2022

    • Author(s)
      渡辺佑基
    • Organizer
      日本水産学会春季大会
  • [Presentation] Using accelerometers to understand the behavioral ecology and energetics of elasmobranch2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Y
    • Organizer
      American Elasmobranch Society meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2022-12-28  

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