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2018 Fiscal Year Research-status Report

The Great Hydraulic Transition: colonial engineers and modern rivers in South Asia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K01981
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

デスーザ ローハン  京都大学, アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 准教授 (60767903)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
KeywordsRivers / Colonialism / Modernity / Volumes / Pulses / Hydraulic Transition / South Asia / Engineering
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This project reconsidered the standard narrative on the origins of contemporary river control in South Asia. I have studied nineteenth and early twentieth century British colonial engineering reports, documents, surveys, memoirs, biographies, training manuals and water management debates and have argued that river control was principally pursued as a profound ideological project rather than as a technical arrangement in South Asia. The ‘hydraulic transition’, thus, announced a new and troubled environmental imagination: modern rivers in which the notion of the ‘volume’ has dominated the idea of the river as ‘pulse’.

I have completed several rounds of archival work (Delhi, Kolkata, Mysore and London: 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019) and interviews. The archival work and libraries consultation were with regard to examine documents and evidence related to nineteenth and twentieth century irrigation in colonial India.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

I have been committed to present the final versions of the research output of the Kaken C grant at two major conferences (see below) and will require to use my grant to pay for attending the conferences.
1)‘The Great Hydraulic Transition: Colonial engineering and the making of modern rivers in South Asia’ in the 3rd World Congress of Environmental History Florianopolis, Brazil, 22-27 July 2019.
My paper was selected for the panel titled ‘Rivers and Environmental History around the World’ at the 3rd World Congress of Environmental History Florianopolis, Brazil, 22-27 July 2019.
2)Paper to be jointly presented with Christopher Courtney (University of Durham) & Rohan D’Souza (Kyoto University), “Drained Swamps and Straight Channels Did River Control overwhelm ‘Wetland Cultures’ in China and India ?”, Rivers in the Anthropocene: Global Challenges and Local Responses July 6-7, 2019 Conference Center 1095, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China

Strategy for Future Research Activity

After presenting my final findings at the two conferences, I will be aiming to publish my papers in two widely respected journals: History and Technology and Technology and Culture.

Causes of Carryover

I have been committed to present the final versions of the research output of the Kaken C grant at two major conferences (see below) and will require to use my grant to pay for attending the conferences.

  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] ‘Event, Process and Pulse: Resituating Floods in Environmental Histories of South Asia’2020

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Environment and History, Special Issue: ‘Disasters and the Making of Asian History’

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: -

  • [Journal Article] ‘Scarcity, Environmentalism and the Politics of Pre-Emption: reconsidering the environmental histories of South Asia in the epoch of the Anthropocene’2019

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Geoforum

      Volume: 101 Pages: 242-249

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ‘Should Clean Energy be Politics as Usual? Reflections on India’s Energy Transition Quest’2019

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs

      Volume: Vol.4, No.2, winter Pages: 38-44

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ‘Re-imagining the Northeast in India, Again: Did Geography Sidestep History in Vision (2020)?’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Northeast India : A Reader, Routledge: London

      Volume: - Pages: 436-452

  • [Journal Article] ‘Environmental History of India: An Overview’2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Ravi Rajan and Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      The Great Convergence: Environmental Histories of BRICS, Oxford University Press

      Volume: - Pages: 274-295

  • [Presentation] ‘The Great Hydraulic Transition : Colonial engineering and the making of modern rivers in South Asia’2019

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Rising Waters: After Engineering, Rivers and the Life of Floods, the PENN program for Environmental Studies, University of Pennsylvania and Tata Institute of Social Sciences
  • [Presentation] ‘Environmental Change and the Politics of Pre-emption: Reconsidering Environmental Histories of South Asia in the Anthropocene’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Histories & Ecologies of Health International Conference, Centennial Campus, The University of Hong Kong
  • [Presentation] ‘Amphibians to Reptiles: How Colonial Eastern India became ‘land centred’ and ‘flood vulnerable’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Multi-dimensionalising Land, Workshop, Organized by the Land Global Challenges Research Fund and Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford
  • [Presentation] ‘Anthropocene Rain and Soaked Concrete: can policy-making rescue the ‘flooded Asian City ?’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Water Heritage in Asian Cities, Symposium, Academy of Social Sciences, (Shanghai, China)
  • [Presentation] ‘Are Environmental Histories of South Asia still possible in the Epoch of the Anthropocene ?’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Panel C55-08 : The Anthropocene in Asia (Wednesday 26th September, 2018) in World Social Science Forum: Security and Equality for Sustainable Futures, Fukuoka, Japan
  • [Presentation] ‘Connectivity has no Pulse: rivers as a biological challenge to infrastructure in Asia’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Annual Conference of the Japanese Association for South Asian Studies
  • [Presentation] g)‘Writing South Asian Environmental History in the Epoch of the Anthropocene’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Bihar and Jharkhand: Shared History to Shared Vision, ADRI Silver Jubilee Celebration
  • [Presentation] ‘Alternative Imaginations and Zero-Sum Games: Reconceptualizing the Trans-Boundary River Challenge for China and India’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      The Second China-India Workshop on Development and Governance, Dr. Seaker Chan Center for Comparative Political Development Studies
  • [Presentation] ‘National Culture to Consumer to Citizen of the World: Reflections on Higher Education and the University System in the Epoch of the Anthropocene’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Conference on Innovation in Education, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
  • [Presentation] ‘Environmental History and the Humanities for South Asia: reconsidering large dams and resource politics in the Anthropocene’2018

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Environmental Humanities in Asia: Ecological Crisis and Cultural Responses

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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