2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Development of Philosophical Tojisha-Kenkyu (Self-directed Studies): Rethinking communication for People with Severe and Multiple Disabilities and Chronic Pain Patients
| Project/Area Number |
16K02120
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Philosophy/Ethics
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| Research Institution | Kobe University |
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Principal Investigator |
INAHARA Minae 神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 准教授 (00645997)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
浜渦 辰二 大阪大学, 文学研究科, 招へい教員 (70218527)
村上 旬平 大阪大学, 歯学部附属病院, 講師 (70362689)
池田 喬 明治大学, 文学部, 専任准教授 (70588839)
津田 英二 神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 教授 (30314454)
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| Research Collaborator |
GRAN emma
PADFIELD deborah
MIZUTANI mitsuru
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Keywords | 当事者研究 / 哲学対話 / 慢性疼痛 / 障害の哲学 / 現象学 / 臨床哲学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research project, based on the practice of tojisha-kenkyu (self-directed studies), was carried out in order to understand both those who have difficulties to express anything in language and symptom which they find difficult to express using language. Both Ms. Emma Gran, who has taught dance classes in special needs schools in Sweden (the first year of this project), and Dr. Deborah Padfield, who has practiced co-creating artwork with chronic pain patients in the UK (the second year of this project), were invited to conduct a workshop and to be a keynote speaker in international symposiums. In this research project, we studied those practices with a phenomenological approach. The project attempted to answer the question as to how subjects who cannot use any verbal expression can improve their communication, and reconsidered the way of conducting tojisha-kenkyu and self-help practices.
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| Free Research Field |
臨床哲学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は医療、福祉、特別支援教育などの当事者（利用者）が支援者（専門家など）とのコミュニケーションそのものを向上していくことによって、支援のあり方を多角的に考えられるようになる可能性を提案した。スウェーデンやイギリスからコミュニケーション実践者の二人を招き、共同研究する機会を得た。そのプロセスの中で、当事者と支援者が対話を重ね、当事者の「生きづらさ」や「身体」を捉え直す態度を養うことで、それぞれの問題を解決する一助となることが明らかになった。それらの成果を現象学的に分析したものを国内外の学会などで発表し、専門家任せの支援から当事者主体の支援へと移行することを示唆し、哲学的研究の意義を再考した。
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