2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Medical Neglect and "Guarantors for Children" :Constructing the Theory and the System of Medical Law in Light of Preventive Jurisprudence
| Project/Area Number |
16K03442
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
New fields of law
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| Research Institution | Chukyo University (2017-2022)
Fukuoka University of Education (2016) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 子どもの権利 / 子どもの権利条約 / 子どもの最善の利益 / 子どもの代理人 / 児童福祉法 / 児童及び少年扶助法 / 手続代理人 / 手続補佐人 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study we analyzed the legal structure of Convention on the Rights of the Child and elucidated the differences between Japanese and German legal systems for child abuse, with a view to institutionalizing “Representatives of Children” that advocate the rights and the best interests of children in medical neglects. Based on the results of this study, we can conclude that the institutionalization of“Representatives of Children”in Japan should follow the example of guardian ad litem in German law and embody legal guardians provided by the Convention.
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| Free Research Field |
刑事法 医事法 子ども法 障害法
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は、単に医療ネグレクトに関する医事法的研究にとどまらず、「子どもの権利」や「子ども法」に対して、日本とドイツの比較法的研究に基づき、憲法・民法・刑法・家事事件手続法・国際人権法などの法領域から多角的にアプローチするものである。加えて、医療ネグレクトの背景には優生思想が大きく関係しており、本研究は、この点において「障害法」とも関連があるなど、法学研究の新たな分野を開拓し学術的・社会的貢献をなしうるものである。
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