Study of the Relationship Between General Benefit and Individual Benefit in Urban Planning Law System in Japan and France

2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 16K03484
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Politics
• Research Institution: Komazawa University
• Principal Investigator: UCHIUMI MARI 駒澤大学, 法学部, 教授 (60365533)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): 曽我 謙悟 京都大学, 公共政策連携研究部, 教授 (60261947)
• Project Period (FY): 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
• Keywords: 都市計画法制 / 即地的詳細計画 / フランス / 地区計画

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this paper, we examine detailed plans that reflect the actual condition of the target regions in Japan and France, and consider the law-making process and execution process in these systems in the aim of clarifying the relationship between general benefit and individual benefit.
In the context of the law-making process, we analyzed how the system is constructed and what influence individual benefit has on decision-making. In considering the execution process, we clarified how the relationship with individual benefit is adjusted in governmental decision-making. Last year, we reconstructed our research framework and analyzed the relationship between individual benefit and general benefit, and then, focusing especially on the decision-making rationalization process, we clarified how differences between Japan and France give rise to differences between general benefit and individual benefit in urban planning law system.

Free Research Field

政治学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地方分権や持続可能な都市の発展が目指され、近年、世界的に、住民に身近な都市計画づくりにおいて利益調整が期待されるなかで、本研究は、政治学と都市計画学の２つの側面からその意義を有する。前者においては、制度とガバナンスとの関係を解明でき、これらの作用による一般利益と個別利益、立法過程と執行過程の因果関係が明らかになった。後者においては、都市計画法制ならびに即地的詳細計画の特徴、手法、機能とその作用との関係、日仏の一般的利益と個別利益の影響が検証でき、課題解決の方途を示すことができた。