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2020 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Search for dark matter and observation of cosmic gamma-rays by CALET

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 16K05382
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

Mori Masaki  立命館大学, 理工学部, 教授 (80210136)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Keywords天体ガンマ線 / 暗黒物質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We analyzed 5-year data acquired with the CALET detector on board the International Space Station and obtained gamma-ray candidates above 10 GeV. We searched for monochromatic (line) gamma-ray signals in the data expected to originate from pair annihilation or decay of dark matter particles.
Assuming four regions of interest in the Galactic center region corresponding to four Galactic halo density profile models, we obtained energy spectra of gamma-ray candidates excluding point source regions. These spectra are consistent with a power-law form with single index. Thus we derived upper limits on fluxes of line gamma-ray signals from the observed spectra. Compared with the expected flux of signal assuming that the Galactic halo consists of dark matter, we calculated limits on the annihilation cross section times the relative velocity for the pair annihilation case and on the lifetime for the decay case. These results will be reported in international conferences and in academic journals.

Free Research Field

高エネルギー天体物理学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ビッグバンで始まった宇宙で、銀河が形成される際の主役は未知の暗黒物質であるとされ、宇宙の質量の大部分を占めると考えられているが、その正体はわかっていない。暗黒物質が未知の重い素粒子であった場合、対消滅や崩壊を起こして、特徴的な単色のガンマ線(ラインガンマ線)を放出することが予想されている。国際宇宙ステーションに設置された宇宙線検出器CALETの約5年分の観測データを用いて、ラインガンマ線の信号を探索したが、そのような徴候は観測されず、暗黒物質の性質についての制限を与える結果を得た。これは、暗黒物質の正体を解明する上での手掛かりを与える重要な結果といえる。

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Published: 2022-01-27  

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