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2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

A study on the Proterozoic marine environment with a new model of marine biogeochemical cycle including microbial metabolism

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 16K05618
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Geochemistry/Cosmochemistry
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Tajika Eiichi  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (70251410)

Research Collaborator OZAKI Kazumi  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywords海洋生物化学循環 / 微生物代謝過程 / 酸化還元環境 / モデリング / 原生代
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated characteristic features of marine biogeochemistry and microbial ecosystem under the anoxic condition during the Proterozoic, by developing a coupled model of marine biogeochemical cycle, marine microbial ecosystem, and atmospheric photochemistry. We found that, under anoxic condition, Fe-based photosynthetic bacteria must have played an important role in producing a large methane flux to the atmosphere, which affected climate under the faint young Sun condition on early Earth. We also found that marine primary productivity and the O2 production during the Proterozoic under the weakly oxygenated condition are estimated to be only 10-20% and 25% of the present values, respectively. The smaller O2 production may be consistent with the very low levels of O2 in the Proterozoic atmosphere.

Free Research Field

地球惑星システム科学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地球環境は,本来的に,大気・海洋・生命圏・固体地球等が互いに関連し合って成立しているが,そうした地球のシステム論的な理解はこれまできわめて限定的である.本研究は,生命圏を含む地球システムのモデリングによって,暗い太陽のパラドックスとして知られる初期地球環境の古典的問題の定量的な説明に初めて成功したほか,原生代の海洋基礎生産が現在の10%程度しかなかったことが当時の低酸素環境の一因であったことを初めて明らかにすることができた.こうしたシステム論的アプローチは,今後ますます重要となるはずであり,そのような方法論の開拓に本研究の学術的意義がある.

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Published: 2020-03-30  

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