2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Historical Study on the Movement of Establishment of Professional Position and the Qualification of Structural Engineer and Mechanical Engineer of Architecture in Japan
Project/Area Number |
16K06694
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Architectural history/Design
|
Research Institution | Nihon University |
Principal Investigator |
|
Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
|
Keywords | 建築士法 / 構造設計者 / 設備設計者 / 職能 / 資格制度 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, the author sought to explore the movement of the birth of professional awareness of the structural engineers and mechanical engineers for architecture in Japan. He also tried to clarify the enactment process of the qualification of these engineers. As a result of the survey, first, the author clarified these engineers began to have professional awareness gradually influenced by the movement of architects and the enactment of Professional Engineer Law (1957). Second, he grasped that there was slight difference upon acceptance of professional awareness between these two fields of engineers in architectural businesses, and as a result of these movements, these two professions established their own qualifications as their private organizations being operated.
|
Free Research Field |
建築史
|
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
建築設計者の資格制度については、従来、意匠の設計者のみに焦点が充てられる形で研究が進められてきた。しかしながら、建築設計の3業務、すなわち意匠・構造・設備のうち、等閑視されていた構造・設備設計者の、職能意識の発生と、それがいかにしてそれぞれの資格制度の創設に結びついていくのかを明らかにした本研究によって、建築設計3業務を等価に考えることのできる素地を整えることができた。
|