2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
Changes in tactile perception, peripheral circulation and blood biomarkers induced by controlled vibration exposure in elderly Japanese
| Project/Area Number |
16K09132
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| Research Institution | Yamaguchi University |
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Principal Investigator |
Hossain Mahbub 山口大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 講師 (80535336)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
廣滋 恵一 九州栄養福祉大学, リハビリテーション学部, 准教授 (20713225)
長谷 亮佑 山口大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 講師 (30711262)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-10-21 – 2020-03-31
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| Keywords | Whole-body vibration / Skin blood flow / Skin temperature / Vibrotactile perception / Heart rate variability / Balance tests / Elderly |
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
Background: Non-invasive application of whole-body vibration (WBV) has the potential for inducing improvements in impaired peripheral circulation, cutaneous sensation and balance without affecting the autonomic nervous activity (ANA). However, relevant studies frequently applied high magnitudes of vibration and show conflicting and inconclusive results. Therefore, we attempted to ascertain the acute responses in those parameters from exposure of thirty elderly subjects to WBV of three different magnitudes, defined according to ISO 2631-1 (1997). Methods: Each subject randomly underwent four sessions of intervention (three bouts of 1-min exposure with 1-min between-bout rests): WBV at 15-, 20- or 25-Hz with a peak-to-peak displacement of 4 mm, or control condition. Results: Both during and after intervention, dorsal foot skin blood flow increased significantly under 20- and 25-Hz exposure conditions with greater responses under the latter condition, the magnitude of which slightly exceeded the recommended value. Plantar vibrotactile perception showed significant increases after WBV exposure with overall greater responses under higher frequencies of vibration. In contrast, no WBV-induced changes in balance or heart rate variability were observed. Conclusions: WBV at 20 Hz with a magnitude within the recommended limit can be effective in inducing enhancements in peripheral blood flow without causing any negative effects on the ANA; however, the same magnitude of vibration seems insufficient in improving balance among the elderly.
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