2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Characteristics of perceptual-motor skills and their developmental changes in junior soccer players
| Project/Area Number |
16K16525
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Sports science
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Seitoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Keywords | スポーツ科学 / 実験系心理学 / 眼球運動 / 知覚運動スキル / ジュニアサッカー選手 / 意思決定 / 視覚探索方略 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In their research project, we examined the question of how junior soccer players move their eyes and capture information in situations where they are forced to judge the situation as the situation changes from moment to moment. We also examined developmental changes in the visual search strategy of junior soccer players. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was to examine similarities and differences with adult soccer players in visual search strategies. As a results, the decision-making skill was shown to improve as the age increased. In addition, the difference between junior and adult soccer players was the distribution of attention to the opposing players.
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| Free Research Field |
スポーツ心理学，コーチング科学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究における学術的・社会的意義の一つとしては，ジュニアサッカー選手は年齢とともに競技歴が長くなるにつれて状況判断能力が向上し，小学生5～6年生の段階で，成人サッカー選手との有意差が示されなくなることが分かった．つまり，状況判断トレーニングを行う時期の一つとしては，小学生高学年を1つと目安とすることが考えられる．
また，ジュニアサッカー選手は，成人サッカー選手のほど相手選手に注意を向けていないことが新たに示唆された．
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