2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
International Comparative Study on the Supply-Demand Structure of Diverse Childcare Centers in Metropolitan Areas
| Project/Area Number |
16K16957
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Human geography
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| Research Institution | Senshu University (2020-2022)
Oita University (2016-2019) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 保育 / 子育て支援 / 地理 / 大都市圏 / パリ / 東京 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we examined the differences and commonalities between the Paris metropolitan area and the Tokyo metropolitan area by grasping the actual supply and demand situation of various childcare bases, based on a data survey, questionnaire, and interview survey, while taking into account the institutional background and regional characteristics of each city. In addition, because of the global Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in the middle of the study period, we clarified the actual utilization of childcare bases during emergencies, the actual situation of the lack of various support resources, the burden on family childcare, and the challenges in expanding various childcare bases, which will be valuable knowledge in considering "childcare resilience". The study clarified the actual utilization of childcare centers during emergencies, the actual lack of diverse support resources, the burden on family childcare, and the challenges in expanding diverse childcare bases.
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| Free Research Field |
地理学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
大都市圏の多様な保育拠点について，フランスと日本における保育体系や大都市圏における移民労働力への依存度の違いといった相違点の反面，パリ・東京の両大都市圏において中心部と郊外での地域差，都市内部のエリアごとの住民・保育者の所得階層や住宅形態とストックが保育需給に影響しているといった点での共通点が見出された．このことは，都市社会地理学的観点からの大都市圏の保育拠点の研究を発展させるうえで新たな研究視角をもたらすものである．
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