• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2020 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Effects of liver X receptor on regulation of NKT cell-induced inflammation and antitumor activity

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 16K19061
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pathological medical chemistry
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

ENDO-UMEDA Kaori  日本大学, 医学部, 助教 (10445744)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2021-03-31
KeywordsLXR / NKT細胞 / 肝臓 / 胸腺 / 抗腫瘍活性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The nuclear receptor liver X receptor (LXR) regulates cholesterol metabolism and innate immunity. We focused on the regulation of hepatic immune cells by LXR and analyzed these cell population and function using its knockout mice. We found that the population of natural killer T (NKT) cells, which is abundantly present in mouse liver and regulates inflammation and antitumor immunity, was drastically reduced in LXR-deficient mice. The NKT cell-mediated cytokine production and antitumor activity were also diminished, leads to increased tumor metastasis into the liver. Additionally, we found that a decreased number of hepatic NKT cells was the consequence of its impaired development and maturation at the early stage in thymus. These results demonstrated that LXR plays an important role in hepatic immune response through regulating development and function of NKT cells.

Free Research Field

生化学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでの報告により、LXRがマクロファージなどの免疫細胞において抗炎症作用を有することは知られているが、NKT細胞における機能解析は行われていなかった。NKT細胞はインターフェロンγやインターロイキン-4などのサイトカインを産生する他、高い抗腫瘍活性を保持するため、がんのみならず自己免疫疾患などの病態の進展にも関与することが知られている。我々は欠損マウスを用いた解析によりLXRがNKT細胞の胸腺における分化成熟化及び肝臓における抗腫瘍免疫に必須であることを初めて見出した。本研究においてNKT細胞を標的としたがんや自己免疫疾患の治療薬としてのLXRリガンドの薬剤開発への可能性が示された。

URL: 

Published: 2022-01-27  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi