2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Critical functions for mitochondrial division in skin cancer
| Project/Area Number |
16K19701
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Dermatology
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
Yanagi Teruki 北海道大学, 医学研究科, 特任助教 (50755973)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Keywords | 皮膚腫瘍 / RNA干渉 / ミトコンドリア |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) mediates mitochondrial fission. Recently, several studies have shown that Drp1 plays an important role in some cancers. However, little is known about Drp1 in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
The Drp1 gene-knockdown SCC cells showed lower cell proliferation than scramble-control cells, as assessed by direct cell counting. DNA content analysis showed Drp1 knockdown to cause G2/M arrest. Morphologically, the depletion of Drp1 resulted in an elongated, hyper-fused mitochondrial network. The MEK inhibitor PD325901 suppressed cell proliferation. Also, PD325901 caused the dysregulation of the mitochondrial network. In tumor xenografts of DJM1 cells, the knockdown of Drp1 suppressed tumor growth in vivo.Clinically, the expression levels of Drp1 were higher in cutaneous SCCs than in normal epidermis.Our results reveal a crucial function for Drp1 in regulating tumor growth, mitochondrial morphology, and cell cycle in cutaneous SCC.
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| Free Research Field |
皮膚腫瘍学
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