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2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Usefulness of disease-specific microRNA for respiratory syncytial virus induced lower respiratory tract inflammation

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 16K20266
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Otorhinolaryngology
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Keisuke  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (50738515)

Research Collaborator HIMI Tetsuo  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 名誉教授 (90181114)
YOKOTA Shin-ichi  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (10325863)
Takano Kenichi  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 准教授 (70404689)
KUROSE Makoto  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (60404696)
KAMEKURA Ryuta  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (70404697)
OHKUNI Tsuyoshi  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (40464490)
OGASAWARA Noriko  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (00438061)
YAMAMOTO Soh  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (10588479)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
KeywordsRSウイルス / III型インターフェロン / クラリスロマイシン / IRF-3 / 鼻汁 / microRNA / housekeeping gene
Outline of Final Research Achievements

(1)Clarithromycin (CAM) as a treatment of RSV infection and (2)disease-specific microRNA as an index of disease evaluation were examined.CAM treatment led to a significant reduction in RSV-mediated IL-8, CCL5, IFN-βand -λ production.Furthermore,IFN-β promoter activity (activated by poly I:C and RSV infection) was significantly reduced after treatment with CAM.CAM also inhibited IRF-3 dimerization and subsequent translocation to the nucleus.

RSV infection-specific secreted miRNAs were identified. Housekeeping gene of nasal secreted miRNA was identified.

Free Research Field

上気道感染症

URL: 

Published: 2019-03-29  

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