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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Development of novel human intestinal disease model to elucidate intractable gastrointestinal malabsorption disorders

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K21668
Research InstitutionNational Center for Child Health and Development

Principal Investigator

佐々木 健吾  国立研究開発法人国立成育医療研究センター, 臓器・運動器病態外科部, レジデント (10740871)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywords胆汁酸 / オルガノイド / iPS細胞 / CYP3A4
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

胆汁酸は小腸下部で再吸収され門脈を経由し肝臓へ運ばれ化学抱合を受けたのち再度小腸へ分泌される腸肝循環が行われる。腸管における脂肪吸収と腸管吸収機能不全との関連を分子レベルで解明していくため、単一遺伝子性疾患に着目し体外培養系の疾患モデル構築を行う。ヒト人工多能性(iPS)細胞技術を応用し、進行性家族性肝内胆汁うっ滞症1型(PFIC1)の疾患モデルを構築し腸管胆汁酸循環機構を分子レベルで解析する。PFIC1-iPS細胞から胆汁酸代謝関連遺伝子発現が備わった腸管組織を作製し疾患動態を解明する。本研究は、これまでに有用な疾患研究モデルがなかった難治性腸管吸収不全症にとって有用であり、同時に治療薬シーズ開発を効果的に行えるバイオモデル構築を目指す。PFIC1は膜タンパクであるATP8B1(ATPase, aminophospholipid transporter, class I, type 8B, member 1)遺伝子の異型接合性変異(常染色体劣性遺伝)により発症する。ATP8B1遺伝子の異常によりABCB11(ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1)やSLC10A2(solute carrier family 10 (sodium/bile acid cotransporter), member 2)など多くの胆汁酸トランスポーターの発現を2次的に低下させるが、その機序は全くわかっていない。小腸に発現している胆汁酸トランスポーターであるSLC10A2の発現も低下しており、吸収障害による下痢が生じる。代謝系酵素の発現とトランスポーターの発現解析を行い、特に、CYP3A4の酵素活性機能検証を行った結果、他のオルガノイドにはない酵素活性を示した。オルガノイド内腔でCYP3A4代謝産物の蓄積が確認できた。

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mild to Moderate Intrapulmonary Shunting in Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Is Screening Necessary?2018

    • Author(s)
      Mali V.P.、Fukuda A.、Shigeta T.、Uchida H.、Kanazawa H.、Hirata Y.、Rahayatri T.、Chiaki B.、Sasaki K.、Kitamura M.、Sakamoto S.、Kasahara M.
    • Journal Title

      Transplantation Proceedings

      Volume: 50 Pages: 3496~3500

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.05.025

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ABO-incompatible liver transplantation for children under 2?years of age: A case report and a single-center review2018

    • Author(s)
      Narumoto Soichi、Sakamoto Seisuke、Sasaki Kengo、Hirata Yoshihiro、Fukuda Akinari、Uchiyama Toru、Irie Rie、Yoshioka Takako、Kasahara Mureo
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Transplantation

      Volume: 23 Pages: e13308~e13308

    • DOI

      10.1111/petr.13308

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Novel technique for pediatric living donor liver transplantation in patients with portal vein obstruction: The “pullout technique”2018

    • Author(s)
      Kasahara Mureo、Sasaki Kengo、Uchida Hajime、Hirata Yoshihiro、Takeda Masahiro、Fukuda Akinari、Sakamoto Seisuke
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Transplantation

      Volume: 22 Pages: e13297~e13297

    • DOI

      10.1111/petr.13297

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Surgical treatment strategy for advanced hepatoblastoma: Resection versus transplantation2018

    • Author(s)
      Uchida Hajime、Sakamoto Seisuke、Sasaki Kengo、Takeda Masahiro、Hirata Yoshihiro、Fukuda Akinari、Hishiki Tomoro、Irie Rie、Nakazawa Atsuko、Miyazaki Osamu、Nosaka Shunsuke、Kasahara Mureo
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Blood & Cancer

      Volume: 65 Pages: e27383~e27383

    • DOI

      10.1002/pbc.27383

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Histological changes of the intestinal mucosa in complications following a living donor liver transplantation for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 12018

    • Author(s)
      Stephanie Marini、Irie Rie、Sasaki Kengo、Hirata Yoshihiro、Narumoto Soichi、Fukuda Akinari、Sakamoto Seisuke、Arai Katsuhiro、Yoshioka Takako、Kasahara Mureo
    • Journal Title

      Pathology International

      Volume: 68 Pages: 536~537

    • DOI

      10.1111/pin.12686

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact of graft thickness reduction of left lateral segment on outcomes following pediatric living donor liver transplantation2018

    • Author(s)
      Kitajima Toshihiro、Sakamoto Seisuke、Sasaki Kengo、Narumoto Soichi、Kazemi Kourosh、Hirata Yoshihiro、Fukuda Akinari、Imai Rumi、Miyazaki Osamu、Irie Rie、Teramukai Satoshi、Uemoto Shinji、Kasahara Mureo
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Transplantation

      Volume: 18 Pages: 2208~2219

    • DOI

      10.1111/ajt.14875

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Modified triangular hepatic vein reconstruction for preventing hepatic venous outflow obstruction in pediatric living donor liver transplantation using left lateral segment grafts2018

    • Author(s)
      Fukuda Akinari、Sakamoto Seisuke、Sasaki Kengo、Narumoto Soichi、Kitajima Toshihiro、Hirata Yoshihiro、Hishiki Tomoro、Kasahara Mureo
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Transplantation

      Volume: 22 Pages: e13167~e13167

    • DOI

      10.1111/petr.13167

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A novel technique for collateral interruption to maximize portal venous flow in pediatric liver transplantation2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto Seisuke、Sasaki Kengo、Kitajima Toshihiro、Hirata Yoshihiro、Narumoto Soichi、Kazemi Kourosh、Fukuda Akinari、Miyazaki Osamu、Nosaka Shunsuke、Kasahara Mureo
    • Journal Title

      Liver Transplantation

      Volume: 24 Pages: 969~973

    • DOI

      10.1002/lt.25016

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2019-12-27  

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