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2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

ソリトン、ポーラロンによる共役ポリマーデバイスの機能発現とその制御

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17067007
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

黒田 新一  Nagoya University, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (20291403)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊東 裕  名古屋大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 准教授 (10260374)
丸本 一弘  筑波大学, 大学院・数理物質科学科, 准教授 (50293668)
Keywords共役ポリマー / 電子スピン共鳴 / 電界効果デバイス / ポーラロン / ポリアルキルチオフェン / フラーレン / バイポーラロン / 両極性動作
Research Abstract

高分子デバイスにおける電荷担体であるポーラロンやバイポーラロンの研究をESR法により行い、下記の成果を得た。(1)立体規則性ポリヘキシルチオフェン(RR-P3HT)の電界効果トランジスタ(FET)をSiO_2絶縁膜上に作製し、デバイス駆動状態において、FETチャネル内のキャリアをESR法により直接観測することに成功した。その結果、チャネル内のキャリア濃度の変化がグラジュアルチャネル近似理論による予測と一致することを明らかにし、FET動作に関わるキャリアがポーラロンであることを検証した。同様の結果を低分子であるペンタセンのFETでも観測した。(2)有機絶縁膜であるパリレンを用いたRR-P3HTの金属-絶縁体-半導体(MIS)デバイスを開発し、電場誘起ESRの低温観測を行った。その結果、室温の高濃度電界注入状態で観測されるバイポーラロン(ポーラロン対)の形成が、低温では促進されることを見出した。この結果は、スピン対形成によるエントロピーの減少を考慮した統計モデルにより定性的に説明された。(3)RR-P3HT/フラーレン(PCBM)複合体のMISデバイスを作製し、正負のキャリアとなるRR-P3HT上のポーラロンとPCBMラジカルアニオンの電場誘起ESR信号を検出した。また、PCBMの複合化によるRR-P3HTの界面分子配向の変化を、信号の角度依存性から明らかにした。一方、光誘起ESR(LESR)測定を行い、複合体のバルクにおいてもPCBM濃度に依存した分子配向性の変化を示した。また、光キャリアの4分子型再結合が観測され、バイポーラロン(ポーラロン対)の形成が複合体でも示唆された。(4)低分子であるルブレン単結晶のFETを作製し、ESR観測に成功した。ESR信号のg値の角度依存性はバルクの結晶構造からの予測とは一致せず、絶縁膜界面でルブレン分子が傾いた配向をとることが示唆された。

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (14 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Electron spin resonance of charge carriers in organic field-effect devices2009

    • Author(s)
      S. Kuroda, S. Watanabe, K. Ito, H. Tanaka, H. Ito, K. Marumoto
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Magn, Reson. (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ESR studies of ambipolar charge charriers in metal-insulator-semiconductor diodes of regioregular poly (3-hexylthiophene)/PCBM composites2009

    • Author(s)
      S. Watanabe, H. Tanaka, H. Ito, K, Marumoto, S. Kuroda
    • Journal Title

      Synth. Met. (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of the charge carrier concentration in organic field-effeet transistors by electron spin resonance2009

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka, S. Watanabe, H. Ito, K. Marumoto, S. Kuroda
    • Journal Title

      Appi. Phys. Lett. 94

      Pages: 103308 (1-3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Roles of spin fluctuation and frustration in the superconductivity of β-(BDA-TTP)_2X (X=SbF_6, AsF_6) under uniaxial compression2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Ito, T. Ishihara, H. Tanaka, S. Kuroda, T. Suzuki, S. Onari, Y. Tanaka, J. Yamada, K. Kikuchi
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B 78

      Pages: 172506 (1-4)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Uniaxial Compression on the Superconductivity of β-BDA-TTP Salts2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Ito, T. Ishihara, H. Tanaka, S. Kuroda, J. Yamada
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. : Conference Series 132

      Pages: 012012 (1-7)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Charge-density-wave to Mott-Hubbard phase transition in quasi-one-dimensional bromo-bridged Pd compounds2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Takaishi, M. Yamashita, H. Okamoto, H. Tanaka, S. Kuroda, M. Takata
    • Journal Title

      J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130

      Pages: 12080-12084

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ESR observations of optically generated solitons in the quasi-one-dimensional iodo-bridged diplatinum complex Pt_2 (n-pentylCS_2)_4I2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka, H. Nishiyama, S. Kuroda, T. Yamashita, M. Mitsumi, and K. Toriumi
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B 78

      Pages: 033104 (1-4)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Electron spin resonance spectroscopy of charge carriers in, organic field effect devices2009

    • Author(s)
      S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      Core to core winter school "Organic crystals : purifi cation, growth, characterization and applications"
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-29
  • [Presentation] Electron spin resonance of charge carriers in organic field-effect devices2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      6^<th> Asia Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium (APES 2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Cairns, Australia
    • Year and Date
      20080713-18
  • [Presentation] ESR observations of field-induced polarons in regioregular poly (3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka, M. Hamano, S. Watanabe, S. Hirumi, M. Nakajima, K. Marumoto, S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      6^<th> Asia Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium (APES 2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Cairns, Australia
    • Year and Date
      20080713-18
  • [Presentation] ESR observations of ambipolar charge carriers in MIS devices of regioregular poly (3-hexylthiophene)/PCBM composite2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Watanabe, H. Tanaka, H. Ito, K. Marumoto, S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      6^<th> Asia Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium (APES 2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Cairns, Australia
    • Year and Date
      20080713-18
  • [Presentation] Electron spin resonance of charge carriers in organic field-effect devices2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      Friday workshop on organic electronics
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-14
  • [Presentation] ESR observations of charge carriers in regioregular poly (3-hexylthiophene) field-effect devices2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      18^<th> Iketani Conference, "International conference on control of super-hierarchical structures and in novative functions of next-generation conjugated polymers"
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-22
  • [Presentation] ESR observations of field-induced charge carriers in regioregular poly (3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka, M. Hamano, S. Watanabe, S. Hirumi, M. Nakajima, K. Marumoto, S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      18^<th> Iketani Conference, "International conference on control of super-hierarchical structures and in novative functions of next-generation conjugated polymers"
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-22
  • [Presentation] ESR studies of ambipolar charge carriers in MIS diodes of regioregularpoly (3-hexylthiophene)/PCBM composite2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Watanabe, H. Tanaka, H. Ito, K. Marumoto, S. Kuroda
    • Organizer
      18^<th> Iketani Conference, "International conference on control of super-hierarchical structures and in novative functions of next-generation conjugated polymers"
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-22
  • [Presentation] The Dependence of Photovoltaic Properties on Electrode Interfaces in Organic Thin-film Solar Cells2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Marumoto, T. Fujimori, Y. Yamaki and T. Mori
    • Organizer
      18^<th> Iketani Conference, "International conference on control of super-hierarchical structures and in novative functions of next-generation conjugated polymers"
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-21
  • [Presentation] ESR Studies of Gate-Induced Ambipolar Charge Carriers in Organic Devices2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Marumoto, N. Arai, H. Goto, T. Sakamoto, S. Watanabe, H. Ito, S. Kuroda, T. Takenobu and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Organic Transistors and Functional Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-22
  • [Presentation] The dependence of open-circuit voltage on electrode interfaces in bulk-heteroiunction organic photovoltaic cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Yamaki, K. IVIarumoto, T. Fujimori and T. Mon
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Organic Transistors and Functional Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-22
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Properties of Organic Transistors as Investigated by Electron Spin Resonance2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Marumoto
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Organic Transistors and Functional Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-21
  • [Presentation] Electron spin resonance of rubrene single-crystal transistors2008

    • Author(s)
      N. Arai, K. Marumoto, H. Goto, Y. Tominari, J. Takeya, H. Tanaka, S. Kuroda, T. Kaji, T. Nishikawa, T. Takenobu and Y. Iwasa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Organic Transistors and Functional Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-20
  • [Presentation] Investigation into the effects of interface modifications on the performance of organic heterojunction photovoltaic cells2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Fujimori, K. Marumoto, Y. Yamaki and T. Mori
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Organic Transistors and Functional Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-20
  • [Book] 「次世代共役ポリマーの超階層制御と革新機能」第III編第2章2009

    • Author(s)
      黒田新一、伊東裕、田中久暁、丸本一弘
    • Total Pages
      243-249
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
  • [Book] 「有機薄膜太陽電池の高効率化と耐久性向上」、第9章第3節2009

    • Author(s)
      丸本一弘
    • Total Pages
      339-349
    • Publisher
      サイエンス&テクノロジー
  • [Book] 「有機トランジスタ材料の評価と応用II」、第3篇2章2008

    • Author(s)
      黒田新一、伊東裕、田中久暁、丸本一弘
    • Total Pages
      146-164
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.nuap.nagoya-u.ac.jprkurodalab/ESRdevice/ESRdevice-index.htm

URL: 

Published: 2010-06-11   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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