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2005 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

半導体量子リングと関連ナノ構造による電子と正孔の新制御法の開発と素子応用の探索

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17206034
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

榊 裕之  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (90013226)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 平川 一彦  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (10183097)
秋山 英文  東京大学, 物性研究所, 助教授 (40251491)
Keywords量子リング構造 / 半導体ナノ構造 / GaSb / 第2種ヘテロ構造 / 量子閉じ込め / InAs / 量子ドット / 量子ロッド
Research Abstract

本年はGaSb系の量子リングの形成技術を確立するために、GaAs基板上にGaSbを堆積させた時に作られる量子ドット構造の形状が成長条件の選択によって如何に制御されるかを調べた。その結果、条件次第でドットの形状に異方性が現れ、縦横の比が3対1ほどのロッド(棒状)構造の得られることが判明した。また、GaSbをリング状構造とする成長条件についても、吟味・検討を加え、(GaAl)Sbを堆積した時にも同様のリング形成が起きるか否かを調べ、Alの組成が70%以下の値の場合にリング構造の得られることを明らかにした。さらに、GaAs-AlGaAs系の量子井戸の内部にGaSbドットを埋め込み、電子をドットの外周上に周回させる方式のリングについても形成のための基礎実験を行ったところ、通常の量子ドットで見られる蛍光が消失することを見出した。これは、電子と正孔との重なりが弱められて、発光性の再結合をする確率が低下することによると思われるが、再現性などを確認し、その原因を明らかにして、対応策を確立する。
他方、GaSb系のリングやInAs系のリング内の電子と正孔の量子状態に解析を加え、歪みに伴うピエゾ電界の作用で、固有状態にどのような異方性が生じるかを検討した。この結果、数ミリ電子ボルトから数十ミリ電子ボルトのポテンシャル変調が生じ、電子と正孔とがリング内で局在化し、両者の重なりを減らす可能性のあることが判明した。また、リング内に閉じ込められた電子または正孔の固有状態の中で、角運動量の大きな状態が関与する光学遷移過程を理論的に検討し、ドットとリングとを組み合わせた構造においては、二重極(ダイポール)ではなく多重極の関与する遷移の可能性が生じ、特異な性質を持つ光波を発生できる可能性のあることを見出した。

  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (33 results) Book (6 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependence of the inelastic scattering in a GsAs/n-AlGaAs selectively doped heterojunction with InGaAs quantum dots2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Kawazu, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Physica E 29

      Pages: 593

  • [Journal Article] STEM studies of MBE-grown corrugated structures of GaAs, InGaAs and AlAs on (757)B substrates2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Noda, N.Sumida, S.Koshiba, S.Nishioka, Y.Negi, B.Okunishi, Y.Akiyama, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      J.Cryst.Growth Vol.278

      Pages: 569-574

  • [Journal Article] Electronic, optical, and structural properties of quantum wire superlattices on vicinal (111) GaAs substrates2005

    • Author(s)
      S.v Alfthan, F.Boxberg, K.Kaski, A.Kuronen, R.Tereshonkov, J.Tulkki, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B 72

      Pages: 045329-1-045329-8

  • [Journal Article] Resonant tunneling of electrons through a single self-assembled InAs quantum dot probed via a novel overlayed quantum dot electrode2005

    • Author(s)
      I.Kamiya, I.Tanaka, Y.Tada, M.Azuma, K.Uno, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      J.Cryst.Growth Vol.278(1-4)

      Pages: 98-102

  • [Journal Article] Molecular beam epitaxial growth of AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs planar superlattice structures on vicinal (111)B GaAs and their transport properties2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Akiyama, T.Kawazu, T.Noda, S.Koshiba, K.Torii, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      J.Vac.Sci.Technol.B Vol.23,(3)

      Pages: 1162-1165

  • [Journal Article] Molecular beam epitaxy growth of novel double-layer InAs quantum dot structures and their optical properties2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Ohmori, T.Kawazu, K.Torii, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      J.Vac.Sci.Technol.B Vol.23,(3)

      Pages: 1240-1242

  • [Journal Article] Sb/As intermixing in self-assembled GaSb/GaAs Type II quantum dot systems and control of their photoluminescence spectra2005

    • Author(s)
      C.Jiang, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Physica E 26

      Pages: 180-184

  • [Journal Article] Semiconductor Nanostructure Devices : Recent Advances and Their Potentials for Transducers Applications (Invited Plenary)2005

    • Author(s)
      H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      The 13rd Int'l Conf.on Solid-State Sensores, Actuators and Microsystems.Digest of Technical Papers Vol.1

      Pages: 261-262

  • [Journal Article] Possible generation of electric multipole radiations from solid state quantum rings2005

    • Author(s)
      N.Kondo, S.Kobayashi, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Collected Abstracts of 12th International Conference on Modulated Semconductor Structures TUE-C2

  • [Journal Article] Redistribution of photogenerated carriers in neutral and charged InAs quantum dot systems2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Torii, M.Ohmori, T.Kawazu, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Collected Abstracts of 12th International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures

  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependence of the inelastic scattering in a GsAs/n-AlGaAs selectively doped heterojunction with InGaAs quantum dots2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Kawazu, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Collected Abstracts of First International Symposium on Nanometer-scale Quantum Physics (nanoPHYS'05)

      Pages: 66

  • [Journal Article] Landau levels in a novel two dimensional electron system interacting with charged quantum dots2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Kawazu, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Collected abstract,12th International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures

  • [Journal Article] Temperature-dependent conductance of quasi-one-dimensional electrons in a novel constricted In_<0.1>Ga_<0.9>As/GaAs channel with corrugated interfaces2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Akiyama, T.Kawazu, S.Ishida, Y.Arakawa, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Collected abstracts of 12th International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures

  • [Journal Article] Anisotropy of the quantum-confined Stark effect in a single InAs quantum dot2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Ohmori, K.Torii, H.Sakaki
    • Journal Title

      Collected Abstracts of The 32nd Int'l Symposium on Compound Semiconductors

  • [Journal Article] Shell structures in self-assembled InAs quantum dots probed by lateral electron tunneling structures2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Jung, T.Machida, K.Hirakawa, S.Komiyama, T.Nakaoka, S.Ishida, Y.Arakawa
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters vol.87,No.20

      Pages: 203109-1-203109-3

  • [Journal Article] Scattering-assisted electric current in semiconductor superlattices in the Wannier-Stark regime2005

    • Author(s)
      Yu.A.Tarakanov, V.Vettchinkina, M.A.Odnoblyudov, K.A.Chao, N.Sekine, K.Hirakawa
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B Vol.72,No.12

      Pages: 125345-1-125345-8

  • [Journal Article] Zener tunneling between Wannier{ Stark levels in GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices2005

    • Author(s)
      A.Vojvodic, A.Blom, Zhongshui Ma, Shimada, K.Hirakawa, K.A.Chao
    • Journal Title

      Solid State Communication Vol.136

      Pages: 580-584

  • [Journal Article] Infrared phototransistor using capacitively coupled two-dimentional electron gas layers2005

    • Author(s)
      Z.An, J.-C.Chen, T.Ueda, S.Komiyama, K.Hirakawa
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters vol.86,No.17

      Pages: 17206-1-172106-3

  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast carrier dynamics in semiconductor superlattices : terahertz gain and dephasing mechanism2005

    • Author(s)
      N.Sekine, Y.Shimada, K.Hirakawa
    • Journal Title

      Proc.SPIE Int.Soc.Opt.Eng. vol.5725

      Pages: 352

  • [Journal Article] Photoconductivity in lateral conduction self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dot infrared photodetectors2005

    • Author(s)
      S.-W.Lee, C.J.Park, T.W.Kang, H.Y.Cho, K.Hirakawa
    • Journal Title

      Proc.SPIE Int.Soc.Opt.Eng. vol.5726

      Pages: 146

  • [Journal Article] Single electron transistors using single self-assembled InAs quantum dots2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Jung, N.Sekine, K.Hirakawa, S.Ishida, Y.Arakawa, Y.Kawaguchi, S.Komiyama
    • Journal Title

      Inst.Phys.Conf.Ser. No.184,Section 1

      Pages: 31-34

  • [Journal Article] テラヘルツ電磁波で見る半導体中の電子波束の超高速ダイナミクス2005

    • Author(s)
      平川一彦
    • Journal Title

      光学 vol.34,No.9

      Pages: 458-464

  • [Journal Article] Shell Structures in Self-Assembled InAs Quantum Dots Observed by Lateral Single Electron Tunneling Structures2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Jung, K.Hirakawa, S.Ishida, Y.Arakawa, Y.Kawaguchi, S.Komiyama
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceeding vol.772

      Pages: 635

  • [Journal Article] Imaging non-equilibrium edge states in quantum Hall conductors2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Ikushima, H.Sakuma, S.Komiyama, K.Hirakawa
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceeding vol.772

      Pages: 569

  • [Journal Article] Acceleration Dynamics of Bloch Oscillating Electrons in Semiconductor Superlattices Investigated by Terahertz Electro-optic Sampling Method2005

    • Author(s)
      N.Sekine, K.Hirakawa
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceeding vol.772

      Pages: 1224

  • [Journal Article] Fabrication Of Atomic-scale Gold Junctions By Electrochemical Plating Technique Using A Common Medical Disinfectant2005

    • Author(s)
      A.Umeno, K.Hirakawa
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceeding vol.772

      Pages: 1071

  • [Journal Article] Room-temperature excitonic absorption in quantum wires2005

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Takahashi, Yuhei Hayamizu, Hirotake Itoh, Masahiro Yoshita, Hidefumi Akiyama, Loren N.Pfeiffer, Ken W.West
    • Journal Title

      Appl.Phys.Lett 87

      Pages: 223119

  • [Journal Article] Strong photo-absorption by a single quantum wire in waveguide-transmission spectroscopy2005

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Takahashi, Yuhei Hayamizu, Hirotake Itoh, Masahiro Yoshita, Hidefumi Akiyama, Loren N.Pfeiffer, Ken W.West
    • Journal Title

      Appl.Phys.Lett 86

      Pages: 243101

  • [Journal Article] Nanostructures in GaAs Fabricated by Molecular Beam Epitaxy2005

    • Author(s)
      Loren N.Pfeiffer, Kenneth W.West, Robert L.Willett, Hidefumi Akiyama, Leonid P.Rokhinson
    • Journal Title

      Bell Labs Technical Journal 10

      Pages: 151-159

  • [Journal Article] 溶液発光の定量測定-ホタルの発光量子収率2005

    • Author(s)
      秋山英文, 安東頼子, 丹羽一樹, 近江谷克裕, 久保田英博
    • Journal Title

      分光研究 54

      Pages: 309-310

  • [Journal Article] Light-emitting diodes fabricated from cytochrome c and myoglobin2005

    • Author(s)
      H.Tajima, S.Ikeda, K.Shimatani, M.Matsuda, Y.Ando, J.Oh, H.Akiyama
    • Journal Title

      Synthetic Metals 153

      Pages: 29-32

  • [Journal Article] External quantum efficiency and electroluminescence spectra of BIODE (biomolecular light-emitting diode) fabricated from horse-heart cytochrome c2005

    • Author(s)
      S.Ikeda, H.Tajima, M.Matsuda, Y.Ando, H.Akiyama
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 78

      Pages: 1608-1611

  • [Journal Article] The electroluminescence spectrum of chlorophyll a2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Shimatani, H.Tajima, T.Komino, S.keda, M.Matsuda, Y.Ando, H.Akiyama
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters 34

      Pages: 948-949

  • [Book] 科学立国日本を築く-極限に挑む気鋭の研究者たち(榊裕之監修)2006

    • Author(s)
      榊 裕之
    • Total Pages
      325
    • Publisher
      日刊工業新聞社
  • [Book] 半導体量子構造が拓くテラヘルツデバイスの可能性「科学立国日本を築く極限に挑む気鋭の研究者たち」(監修:榊裕之)2006

    • Author(s)
      平川一彦
    • Total Pages
      325(7)
    • Publisher
      日刊工業新聞社
  • [Book] "量子ナノ細線の光物性とレーザ応用"科学立国日本を築く-極限に挑む気鋭の研究者たち(榊裕之監修)2006

    • Author(s)
      秋山英文
    • Total Pages
      143-149
    • Publisher
      日刊工業新聞社
  • [Book] Terahertz radiation from bulk and quantum semiconductor structures, Terahertz Optoelectronics(ed.by K.Sakai)Topics in Applied Physics 972005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Kadoya, K.Hirakawa
    • Total Pages
      387(39)
    • Publisher
      Springer
  • [Book] Progress in Nano Electra-Optics IV, Characterization of Nano-Optical Materials and Optical Near-Field Interactions(edited by M.Ohtsu)2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Yoshita, H.Akiyama
    • Total Pages
      43-82
    • Publisher
      Springer
  • [Book] Recent Progress of Bio/Chemiluminescence and Fluorescence Analysis in Photosynthesis(eds.by Naohisa Wada and Mamoru Mimuro)2005

    • Author(s)
      Yoriko Ando, Hidefumi Akiyama, Kazuki Niwa, Hidehiro Kubota, Yoshihiro Ohmiya
    • Total Pages
      79-100
    • Publisher
      Research Signpost, Kerala, India
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 半導体デバイスの高周波特性測定方法及び装置2005

    • Inventor(s)
      平川一彦, 近藤孝志
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      東京大学
    • Industrial Property Number
      出願番号:特願2005-189098
    • Filing Date
      2005-06-29

URL: 

Published: 2007-04-02   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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