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2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

High precision surface potential imaging using scanning probe microscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17360018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Thin film/Surface and interfacial physical properties
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HASEGAWA Yukio  The University of Tokyo, The Institute for Solid State Physics, Associate Professor (80252493)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HAMADA Masayuki  The University of Tokyo, The Institute for Solid State Physics, Technical staff (00396920)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Keywordsscanning probe microscopy / electrostatic potential / screening effect / Friedel oscillation / quartz resonator
Research Abstract

In this project, we developed surface potential measurement and imaging methods using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a potential resolution less than 10 mV and a nano-scale spatial resolution. To our STM setup we installed two-dimensional tunneling spectroscopy, which takes a tunneling spectrum at every site during the STM imaging. The precise potential imaging was achieved through the measurements of an energy level variation of surface states using the two-dimensional tunneling spectroscopy. With the STM potential measurement method, we successfully imaged potential screened by two-dimensional electron system originating from surface electronic states and subsequent Friedel oscillation, and confirmed that the potential distribution is well explained with theoretical results based on the dielectric function of the 2D electron system. As for AFM, we set up Kelvin-probe force microscopy for the potential measurement, and successfully detected the potential difference due to charge transfer among atoms on semiconductor surfaces.
We also worked on a development of liquid He cooked low temperature AFM aiming for improved performance of the potential measurement. We tested a performance of length-extension type quartz resonator, which is used as a force sensor in the low temperature system, and found it works well. A new tip-sharpening method, necessary for the operation of the quartz resonator, using a micromanipulator and focused ion beam was developed.

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 局所表面ポテンシャル測定と遮蔽効果・フリーデル振動の観測2007

    • Author(s)
      長谷川幸雄
    • Journal Title

      固体物理 42

      Pages: 91-99

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Local surface potential measurement and observation of screening effect and the Friedel oscillation2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Hasegawa
    • Journal Title

      Solid State Physics 42

      Pages: 91-99

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Electrostatic potential screened by a two-dimensional electron system : A real-space observation by scanning tunneling spectroscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Ono
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett. 96

      Pages: 016801(1-4)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrostatic potential screened by a two-dimensional electron system: A real-space observation by scanning tunneling spectroscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      Masanori Ono
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett. 96

      Pages: 016801

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Atomically-resolved imaging by frequency-modulation atomic force micro scopy using a quartz length-extension resonator2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshu An
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 87

      Pages: 133114(1-3)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atomically-resolved imaging by frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy using a quartz length-extension resonator2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshu An
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 87

      Pages: 133114

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Real-space Observation of Screened Potential and the Friedel oscillation by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      17th International Vacuum Congress (IVC-17)
    • Place of Presentation
      Stockholm
    • Year and Date
      20070700
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Real-space Observation of Screened Potential and the Friedel oscillation by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      17th International Vacuum Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      スェーデン、ストックホルム市
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-04
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

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Published: 2010-06-09  

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